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Ph.D. (1981)
Nencki Institute of Experiemental Biology 

Stanislaw Sobotka
  Research Assistant Professor, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy

Primary Appointment:
  Neurobiology and Anatomy


 


Research: Visual memory processes reflected in single unit activity; Event-related potentials and response of single units to saccadic eye movements in temporal cortex

Contact Information:
  E-Mail: stanislaw_sobotka@urmc.rochester.edu
University of Rochester
School of Medicine and Dentistry
601 Elmwood Ave, Box 603
Rochester, New York 14642
Medical Center 6-7552
Phone: (585) 273-4674
Fax: (585) 756-5334
Research Overview
In awake, behaving macaque monkeys, we record single unit activity and event - related potentials from inferotemporal cortex, hippocampal formation and frontal cortex, brain areas involved in attention, visual perception and memory.

Areas of studies:

Visual memory processes reflected in the single unit activity
We are interested in two neuronal mechanisms underlying visual memory. One of them we term stimulus-specific adaptation. In this phenomenon, the first presentation of an unfamiliar visual stimulus generates a stronger cell response than the same stimulus when it is re-presented. The second mechanism is termed delay activity. In this phenomenon, neurons show elevated discharge rate during active image rehearsal (between image presentations) in a delayed matching-to-sample task.

Event-related potentials and response of single units in temporal cortex to saccadic eye movements
 In 1994 we found that in darkness saccadic eye movements produce robust modulation of electrical activity in temporal cortex. We are interested in the role which this saccadic modulation may play in mechanisms of attention and memory.

Recent Publications

Sobotka, S. and Ringo, J.L. 2001, Saccadic eye movement influence functional connectivity within temporal lobe. J. Neurophysiol, In revision.

Sobotka, S., Gaffan, D. and Ringo, J.L. 2001, Neurons in inferotemporal cortex show delay activity without input from prefrontal cortex. Abstract for the 31th Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience. San Diego, CA, 10-15.11, V.27.

Sobotka, S. 2000, Involvement of single unit activity in inferotemporal and perirhinal cortices in recognition memory of visual objects in the macaque. Acta Neurobiol. Experi., 60: 219-226.

Sobotka,S. 2000, The role of neurons in inferotemporal and perirhinal cortices in visual recognition memory (Habilitation thesis in Polish). The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology.

Sobotka, S. 1999, Influence of saccadic eye movements on visual responses of single neurons in temporal cortex (In Polish). Psychol. Rev. 42, 1-2: 183-190.



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