URMC Neurology Research

Geriatric Neurology Unit & Alzheimer's Disease

Scope of Research: Basic and Clinical Research on Neuronal and Perceptual Mechanisms of Cognitive Function

Our goal is to pursue basic science research on the neuronal mechanisms of cortical information processing and clinical research on perceptual and cognitive impairments in dementing illnesses, especially Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Our current activities focus on the following areas:
• Clinical diagnosis and sub-specialty care of dementia patients
• Patient oriented teaching in the medical school and post-graduate curriculum
• Psychophysical analysis of spatial disorientation in aging and AD
• Behavioral assessment of navigational disorders in aging and AD
• Single neuron neurophysiology of navigational mechanisms in behaving monkeys
• Human neurophysiological studies of visuospatial processing in aging and AD
• Single neuron neurophysiology of visual motion processing in behaving monkeys
• Functional imaging studies of white matter changes in aging and AD
• Perceptual studies of attentional disorders in aging and AD
• Perceptual studies of reading impairments in aging and AD

References
Fernandez, R., Kavcic, V., and Duffy C. J. Neurophysiological Analyses of Low- and High- Level Visual Processing in Alzheimer’s Disease, Neurology. 68: 2066-2076 (2007).

Page, W. K. and Duffy C. J. Cortical Neuronal Responses to Optic Flow Are Shaped by Visual Strategies for Steering, Cerebral Cortex. 18 (4): 727-739 (2008).
Mapstone, M. Dickerson, K., and Duffy C. J. Distinct Mechanisms of Impairment in Cognitive Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease, Brain. 131 (6): 1618-1629 (2008).

Cushman, L., Stein, K., and Duffy, C. J. Detecting Navigational Deficits in Cognitive Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Using Virtual Reality, Neurology, 71: 888-895 (2008).

Kavcic, V., Ni, H., Zhu, T., Zhong, J., and Duffy, C. J. White Matter Integrity Linked to Functional Imapirments in Agign and Early Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 4: 381-389 (2008).

Dubin, M. J. and Duffy C. J. Neuronal Encoding of the Distance Traversed by Covert Shifts of Spatial Attention. Neuroreport, 20: 49-55 (2009). NIHMS116748

Kavcic, V, Duffy, CJ: Attentional dynamics and visual perception: mechanisms of spatial disorientation in Alzheimer’s disease. Brain, 126; 1173-1181, 2003.

Froehler, MT, Duffy, CJ: Cortical Neurons Encoding Path and Place: Where You Go Is
Where You Are. Science, V 295, 2462-2465, March 2002.