Investigators
Francis Gigliotti, M.D., Chief
Research Interests:
- Pathogenesis of disease caused by Pneumocystis carinii
- Infections in the immunocompromised host
- Pediatric AIDS clinical trials
Publications:
- Bruckner L, Gigliotti F, Wright T, Notter RH, Chess P, Wang Z, Finkelstein J. Pneumocystis carinii infection sensitizes the lung to radiation-induced injury after syngeneic marrow transplantation: Role of CD4+ T cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006;290(6):L1087-96.
- Wells J, Haidaris CG, Wright TW, Gigliotti F. Complement and Fc function are required for optimal antibody prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Infect Immun 2006;74(1):390-3.
- Bhagwat SP, Gigliotti F, Xu H, Wright TW. Contribution of T cell subsets to the pathophysiology of Pneumocystis-related immunorestitution disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006;291:L1256-66.
- Gigliotti F, Crow EL, Bhagwat SP, Wright TW. Sensitized CD8+ T cells fail to control organism burden but accelerate the onset of lung injury during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Infect Immun 2006;74:6310-16.
Research Interests:
- Lung injury during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Research Interests:
- Pathogenesis of HHV6 and HHV7 infection
- Transplacental transmission of HHV6
- Immune response to HHV6
Publications:
- Caserta MT, Mock DJ, Dewhurst S. Human Herpesvirus 6.
Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:829-833. - Hall CB, Caserta MT, Schnabel KC, Boettrich C, McDermott MP, Lofthus GK, Carnahan JA, Dewhurst S. Congenital infections with human herpesviruses 6 and 7. J Pediatr 2004;145:472-7.
- Caserta MT, McDermott MP, Dewhurst S, Schnabel K, Carnahan J, Gilbert
L, Lathan G, Lofthus GK, Hall CB. Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) DNA persistence
and reactivation in normal children. J Pediatr 2004;145:478-84.
Research Interests:
- Influenza vaccine and children with asthma
- Medical student education
Publications:
- Christy C, Aligne CA, Auinger P, Pulcino T, Weitzman M. Lack of effect
of influenza vaccine for prevention of asthma exacerbations.
Arch Dis Child 2004;89:734-35. - Garfunkel LC, Kaczorowski J, Christy C (editors). The Pediatric Clinical
Advisor. Mosby-Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, MO (2001).
Research Interests:
- Pathogenesis and outcome of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV7) infection
- The epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of respiratory viruses
- Immunization and prevention strategies
Publications:
- Hall CB, Caserta MT, Schnabel KC, Boettrich C, McDermott MP, Lofthus GK, Carnahan JA, Dewhurst S. Congenital infections with human herpesviruses 6 and 7. J Pediatr 2004;145(4):472-77.
- Hall CB, Weinberg GA, Copeland J, Edwards KM, Iwane MK, Staat MA,
Griffin MR, Morrow AL, Erdman DD, Szilagyi PG. Respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV) infection in young children: New population-based estimates
of hospitalization and outpatient visit rates.
PAS Abstract (submitted December 7, 2004). - Meissner HC, Rennels MB, Pickering LK, Hall CB. Risk of severe RSV diseases, identification of high-risk infants and recommendations for prophylaxis with palivizumab. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23(3):284-5.
Research Interests:
- Yeast Aspartyl Proteases in Cell Wall Integrity: Investigating the role of a family of aspartyl proteases in yeast cell wall biosynthesis using a variety of biochemical, genetic and cell biological approaches
- Development of High Throughput Assay for Cell Wall-Targeted Antifungal Drugs: Developing assays to identify small molecules that disrupt cell wall biosynthesis by detecting cell lysis and activation of cell wall integrity stress response pathways
Publications:
- Krysan DJ, Gilsdorf JR. Clinical research abstracts for pediatricians: Effectiveness of inactivated influenza vaccine in preventing acute otitis media in young children. J Pediatr 2004;144:406.
- Krysan DJ. Best Clinical Evidence Section: Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccination. J Pediatr 2002;145:416.
Research Interests:
- Pediatric AIDS clinical trials
- Vaccine-preventable disease epidemiology and laboratory diagnostics
Publications:
- Weinberg GA, Erdman DD, Edwards KM, Hall CB, Walker FJ, Griffin MR,
Schwartz B, and the New Vaccine Surveillance Network Study Group. Superiority
of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction to conventional viral
culture in the diagnosis of acute respiratory tract infections in children.
J Infect Dis 2004;189:706-10. - Griffin MR, Walker FJ, Iwane MK, Weinberg GA, Staat MA, Erdman DD,
and the NVSN Study Group. Epidemiology of respiratory infections in
young children: Insights from the New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN).
Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:S188-S92. - Weinberg GA, Burchett SL. Pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R (eds). Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2005, pp. 1638-54.
Research Interets:
- Host defense against infection with Candida
- Fungal infections in children
- Infections in the immunocompromised host
Publications:
- Wellington M, Bliss JM, Haidaris CG. Enhanced phagocytosis of Candida species mediated by opsonization with a recombinant human antibody single-chain variable fragment. Infect Immun 2003;71(12):7228-31.
- Bliss JM, Wellington M, Gigliotti F. Antifungal therapy for neonatal
candidiasis. Sem Perinatol 2003;27(5):365-84.
Research Interests:
- Pneumocystis carinii biology
- Pathogenesis of lung injury during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Publications:
- Wells J, Haidaris CG, Wright TW, Gigliotti F. Active immunization against Pneumocystis carinii with a recombinant P. carinii antigen. Infect Immun 2006;74(4):2446-8.
- Bruckner L, Gigliotti F, Wright T, Notter RH, Chess P, Wang Z, Finkelstein J. Pneumocystis carinii infection sensitizes the lung to radiation-induced injury after syngeneic marrow transplantation: Role of CD4+ T cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006;290(6):L1087-96.
- Vitiello PF, Staversky RJ, Gehen SC, Johnston CJ, Finkelstein JN, Wright TW, O’Reilly MA. P21Cip1 protection against hyperoxia requires Bcl-XL and is uncoupled from its ability to suppress growth. Am J Pathol 2006;168(6):1838-47.
- Yee M, Vitiello PF, Roper JM, Staversky RJ, Wright TW, McGrath-Morrow SA, Maniscalco M, Finkelstein JN, O’Reilly MA. Type II epithelial cells are a critical target for hyperoxia mediated impairment of postnatal lung development. Am Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006; in press; [Epub ahead of print].
