Research Bio
My research aims to improve clinical care by deepening understanding of how each patient's developmental history, personality, beliefs, and attitudes can influence their
• susceptibility to disease
• experience of illness
• willingness or desire to report symptoms
• interactions with clinicians and the healthcare system
• ability to recruit help from family or friends for their health needs
I have addressed these issues in clinical research conducted at the URMC and other academic health centers as well as in secondary analyses of publicly available datasets. The clinical studies have been conducted in an array of health care settings, including primary care and specialty care (psychiatry, oncology, neurology). My current research primarily focuses on the development of personalized, tailored interventions to overcome barriers to effective communication and decision-making about emotion-laden topics in medical care. Another area of current interest is the impact of clinician characteristics (e.g., personality, personal experiences) on clinical care.
In 2009, along with colleagues in the Departments of Public Health Sciences and Family Medicine, I formed the Rochester Health Care Decision Making Group. The mission of the HCDMG is to create knowledge that helps patients, family members, and clinicians make effective decisions about health and health care while minimizing the emotional and cognitive burdens of decision-making.
I have served as Associate Editor (2007-2009; 2013-present) and Interim Editor (2010-2012) of the American Psychological Association's flagship aging journal, Psychology and Aging. At URMC I have served as the Director of the Laboratory of Personality and Development (2000-2012), as well as Co-Director of the Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide (2002-2008) and the Rochester Center for Mind Body Research (2004-2008). My URMC-based research has been conducted in collaboration with local physicians, scientists and community partners. I have also collaborated with researchers nationwide, as well as with scientists in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Germany, France, Iceland, Australia, and Sweden, where I have a longstanding affiliation with Göteborg University's Neuroepidemiology Program.
2013 May
Wiktorsson S, Berg AI, Billstedt E, Duberstein PR, Marlow T, Skoog I, Waern M. "Neuroticism and extroversion in suicide attempters aged 75 and above and a general population comparison group." Aging & mental health. 2013 May 0; 17(4):479-88. Epub 2013 Jan 21. |
2013 Apr
Benedict RH, Schwartz CE, Duberstein P, Healy B, Hoogs M, Bergsland N, Dwyer MG, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zivadinov R. "Influence of personality on the relationship between gray matter volume and neuropsychiatric symptoms in multiple sclerosis." Psychosomatic medicine. 2013 Apr 0; 75(3):253-61. Epub 2013 Mar 15. |
2013 Mar
Kravitz RL, Epstein RM, Bell RA, Rochlen AB, Duberstein P, Riby CH, Caccamo AF, Slee CK, Cipri CS, Paterniti DA. "An academic-marketing collaborative to promote depression care: a tale of two cultures." Patient education and counseling. 2013 Mar 0; 90(3):411-9. Epub 2011 Aug 21. |
2013 Mar
Billstedt E, Waern M, Duberstein P, Marlow T, Hellström T, Ostling S, Skoog I. "Secular changes in personality: study on 75-year-olds examined in 1976-1977 and 2005-2006." International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2013 Mar 0; 28(3):298-304. Epub 2012 May 16. |
2013 Feb 19
Billstedt E, Skoog I, Duberstein P, Marlow T, Hällström T, André M, Lissner L, Björkelund C, Ostling S, Waern M. "A 37-year prospective study of neuroticism and extraversion in women followed from mid-life to late life." Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2013 Feb 19; Epub 2013 Feb 19. |