| MD | Medicine | Mexico-U Guadalajara Fac Med | 1979 |
| BS | Arts & Sciences | University of Notre Dame | 1975 |
| Fellowship | Pediatric Anesthesiology | Children's Hospital of Buffalo | Attended 1984 - 1984 |
| Resident | Anesthesiology | Millard Fillmore Hospital, Dept. of Anesthesiology | Attended 1982 - 1984 |
| Resident | General Surgery | Millard Fillmore Hospital, Dept. of Surgery | Attended 1981 - 1982 |
| Intern | Rotating Fifth Pathway | SUNY/Bufffalo - Medical School Affliated Hospitals | Attended 1980 - 1980 |