John C. Elfar, M.D.

John C. Elfar, M.D.

Contact Information

University of Rochester Medical Center
School of Medicine and Dentistry
601 Elmwood Ave, Box 665
Rochester, NY 14642

Administrative: (585) 273-3157
Fax: (585) 276-1134
Office: (585) 273-3157

Lab Description

The Center for Musculoskeletal Research houses nearly 70 MD and PhD researchers and graduate and post-doctoral students. This team has been the top orthopaedics lab in the United States since 2006.

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Research Bio

We are currently engaged in multiple research projects in the clinical, translational, and basic science realms.



In the laboratory we are dividing efforts between studies on the neuroregeneration and tendon healing.

Our neuroscientific research is centered on the effect of erythropoietin (EPO) on regenerating peripheral nerve function. This research is motivated by the potent effect which EPO has on injured nerves. This effect, along with the functional changes in nerve which must underlie EPO mediated recovery, is currently under investigation in both in vitro and in vivo models of peripheral nerve injury.

Our second interest in the laboratory centers on the biology of tendon healing including the tendon to bone insertion. We have focused on the rotator cuff insertion site as a putative venue for the study of agents capable of promoting functional healing of tendon to bone through the complex array of structures which make the transition from tendon to bone.

Clinical and translational studies currently focus on topics based on the above mentioned basic science research. We are currently undertaking multiple projects on intra-tendinous and tendon to bone healing as well as severe nerve injuries.

We are at the beginning of our journey into the many research projects which eminate from our clinical and translational interests. As such, we benefit from colaboration, and help of any kind. Please contact for ways you can help.

Awards & Honors

American Orthopaedic Association North American Traveling Fellowship | American Orthopaedic Association 2011
Julian Bruner Award American Society for Surgery of the Hand | American Society for Surgery of the Hand 2009
Emerging Leader - American Orthopaedic Association | American Orthopaedic Association 2008 - Present
Young Leader - American Society for Surgery of the Hand | American Society for Surgery of the Hand 2008 - Present
Kenneth E DeHaven Award for Outstanding Orthopaedic Research 2007
Resident Leader Program (Zimmer- American Orthopaedic Association) | American Orthopaedic Association 2007
Clinician Scientist Training Program | American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2007
Trauma Fellowship Award with Dr. Jesse Jupiter | AO International 2006
Efforts in Diversity Award | Harvard Medical School 2002
National Research Service Award | NIH 2000
Traveling Fellowship | Society for Neuroscience Travel Fellowship 1999 - 2000
RA Williams Fellowship | American Board of Cardiology 1998
Research Fellowshp | DuPont Merck Harvard Medical School 1998
Academic All American | USA TODAY 1996
Medical Scientist Training Program Award Recipient 1996 - 1999
Faculty for the Future Fellowship | General Electric 1995 - 1996
Undergraduate Fellowship (declined) | Howard Hughes 1995
Biomedical Engineering Research Award 1995
National Torchbearer Award | NSBE 1995 - 1996
Undergraduate Fellowship | Whitaker Foundation 1995
Honors Baylor/Rice Premedical Academy | MMEP 1995
Golden Key Honor Society 1995
Alpha Epsilon Delta (pre-medical honor society) 1995 - 1996
OMSA Academic Honor Award | John Hopkins University 1992 - 1996

Recent Journal Articles

Showing the 5 most recent journal articles. 26 available »

2013 May
Mahmoud, M.; ElShafie, S.; Coppola,E.; Elfar,J. "Perforator Based Radial Forearm Fascial Flap for Management of Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome". The Journal of hand surgery. 2013; .
2013 May
Mahmoud,M.; ElShafie, S.; Menorca,R.; Elfar,J. "Neglected Bennett's fracture dislocation in manual laborers managed by internal fixation using k-wire loops and in situ grafting". Journal of Hand Surgery. 2013; .
2013 Apr 9
Chu JY, Chen T, Awad HA, Elfar J, Hammert WC. "Comparison of an All-Inside Suture Technique With Traditional Pull-Out Suture and Suture Anchor Repair Techniques for Flexor Digitorum Profundus Attachment to Bone." The Journal of hand surgery. 2013 Apr 9; Epub 2013 Apr 09.
2013 Apr
Molinari WJ, Elfar JC. "The double crush syndrome." The Journal of hand surgery. 2013 Apr 0; 38(4):799-801; quiz 801. Epub 2013 Mar 05.
2013 Mar
Reed JD, Stanbury SJ, Menorca RM, Elfar JC. "The emerging utility of composite bone models in biomechanical studies of the hand and upper extremity." The Journal of hand surgery. 2013 Mar 0; 38(3):583-7. Epub 2013 Feb 04.

Current Appointments

Assistant Professor - Department of Orthopaedics (SMD) - Primary

Specialties

Surgery of the Hand - American Board of Surgery
Sports Medicine - American Board of Orthopedic Surgery
Orthopaedic Surgery - American Board of Surgery

Education

MD | Harvard Medical School2002
Bachelors Degree | Biomedical Engineering | Johns Hopkins University1996
Bachelors Degree | Electrical and Computer Engineering | Johns Hopkins University1996

Post-Doctoral Training & Residency

Fellowship in Hand Surgery at Cincinnati Children's Hospital07/01/2007 - 07/31/2008
Fellowship in Orthopaedics at Massachusetts General Hospital10/01/2006 - 11/01/2006
Residency in Orthopaedic Surgery at University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry06/26/2003 - 06/25/2007
Internship in General Surgery at University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry06/25/2002 - 06/30/2003