Dr. Rubens is Professor and Associate Chair of Imaging Sciences at the University of Rochester Medical Center. She received her Bachelors Degree in Biology at Stanford University and her M.D. from the University of Rochester. She completed her radiology residency at Rochester General Hospital and a fellowship in Cross-Sectional Imaging at Strong Memorial Hospital at the University of Rochester Medical Center. At the Medical Center she has served as the Director of Body MRI, headed the Ultrasound Division, and most recently is the Associate Chair of Special Imaging (Ultrasound, Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography). She holds secondary appointments in Oncology and in Biomedical Engineering and is the Medical Director of the Rochester Center for Biomedical Ultrasound.

Her primary clinical specialties are ultrasound, body Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Her research and academic interests include prostate cancer/sonoelasticity, prostate cancer/diagnostic efficacy, contrast agent development-liver and vascular ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound, and US/MR/CT fusion. She is the principal investigator of an NIH grant to study 3D ultrasound elastography imaging of prostate cancer.

Dr. Rubens is an active member of the National Institutes of Health Diagnostic Radiology Study Section and sits on the editorial boards for Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine and Ultrasound Quarterly. She reviews for American Journal of Roentgenology, Radiology, and the Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. She co-authored Ultrasound Secrets and has authored multiple articles, chapters and monographs for Radiologic Clinics of North America and Ultrasound Clinics of North America. She is the primary or contributing author of over 140 peer reviewed papers.

She is a fellow of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound, a fellow of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and a board examiner for the American Board of Radiology. She served as the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Distinguished Scientist from 2006-2007 and continues to lecture nationally and internationally for the recently renamed American Institute of Radiologic Pathology.

• Walsh J, An L, Mills B, Hah Z, Moalem J, Miller M, Giampoli E, Parker K, Rubens D. Quantitative crawling wave sonoelastography of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Aug; 147(2):233-8.
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• Barry CT, Mills B, Hah Z, Mooney RA, Ryan CK, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Shear wave dispersion measures liver steatosis. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012 Feb; 38(2):175-82.
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• Hazard C, Hah Z, Rubens D, Parker K. Integration of crawling waves in an ultrasound imaging system. Part 1: system and design considerations. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012 Feb; 38(2):296-311.
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• Hah Z, Hazard C, Mills B, Barry C, Rubens D, Parker K. Integration of crawling waves in an ultrasound imaging system. Part 2: signal processing and applications. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2012 Feb; 38(2):312-23.
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• Lin K, McLaughlin JR, Thomas A, Parker K, Castaneda B, Rubens DJ. Two-dimensional shear wave speed and crawling wave speed recoveries from in vitro prostate data. J Acoust Soc Am. 2011 Jul; 130(1):585-98.
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• An L, Mills B, Hah Z, Mao S, Yao J, Joseph J, Rubens DJ, Strang J, Parker KJ. Crawling wave detection of prostate cancer: preliminary in vitro results. Med Phys. 2011 May; 38(5):2563-71.
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• Hedegard WC, Bhatt S, Saad W, Rubens D, Dogra V. Hepatic arterial waveforms on early posttransplant Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound Q. 2011 Mar; 27(1):49-54.
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• AIUM practice guideline for the performance of ultrasound evaluation of the prostate (and surrounding structures). J Ultrasound Med. 2011 Jan; 30(1):156-61.
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• Parker KJ, Doyley MM, Rubens DJ. Imaging the elastic properties of tissue: the 20 year perspective. Phys Med Biol. 2011 Jan 7; 56(1):R1-R29.
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• Hah Z, Hazard C, Cho YT, Rubens D, Parker K. Crawling waves from radiation force excitation. Ultrason Imaging. 2010 Jul; 32(3):177-89.
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• Ginat DT, Destounis SV, Barr RG, Castaneda B, Strang JG, Rubens DJ. US elastography of breast and prostate lesions. Radiographics. 2009 Nov; 29(7):2007-16.
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• Zhang M, Castaneda B, Christensen J, Saad WE, Bylund K, Hoyt K, Strang JG, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Real-time sonoelastography of hepatic thermal lesions in a swine model. Med Phys. 2008 Sep; 35(9):4132-41.
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• Podder T, Sherman J, Rubens D, Messing E, Strang J, Ng WS, Yu Y. Methods for prostate stabilization during transperineal LDR brachytherapy. Phys Med Biol. 2008 Mar 21; 53(6):1563-79.
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• Zhang M, Nigwekar P, Castaneda B, Hoyt K, Joseph JV, di Sant'Agnese A, Messing EM, Strang JG, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Quantitative characterization of viscoelastic properties of human prostate correlated with histology. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2008 Jul; 34(7):1033-42.
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• Hoyt K, Castaneda B, Zhang M, Nigwekar P, di Sant'agnese PA, Joseph JV, Strang J, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Tissue elasticity properties as biomarkers for prostate cancer. Cancer Biomark. 2008; 4(4-5):213-25.
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• Yu Y, Podder TK, Zhang YD, Ng WS, Misic V, Sherman J, Fuller D, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Brasacchio RA, Messing EM. Robotic system for prostate brachytherapy. Comput Aided Surg. 2007 Nov; 12(6):366-70.
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• Saad WE, Lin E, Ormanoski M, Darcy MD, Rubens DJ. Noninvasive imaging of liver transplant complications. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2007 Sep; 10(3):191-206.
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• Lin EP, Bhatt S, Rubens DJ, Dogra VS. Testicular torsion: twists and turns. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2007 Aug; 28(4):317-28.
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• Zhang M, Castaneda B, Wu Z, Nigwekar P, Joseph JV, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Congruence of imaging estimators and mechanical measurements of viscoelastic properties of soft tissues. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007 Oct; 33(10):1617-31.
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• Lin EP, Bhatt S, Rubens D, Dogra VS. The importance of monophasic Doppler waveforms in the common femoral vein: a retrospective study. J Ultrasound Med. 2007 Jul; 26(7):885-91.
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• Jandzinski D, van Wijngaarden E, Dogra V, Fisher SG, Conde A, Rubens D. Renal sonography with 2-dimensional versus cine organ imaging: preliminary results. J Ultrasound Med. 2007 May; 26(5):635-44.
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• Hoyt K, Parker KJ, Rubens DJ. Real-time shear velocity imaging using sonoelastographic techniques. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2007 Jul; 33(7):1086-97.
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• Saad WE, Davies MG, Rubens DJ, Sahler LG, Patel NC, Lee DE, Kitanosono T, Sasson T, Waldman DL. Endoluminal management of arterioportal fistulae in liver transplant recipients: a single-center experience. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2006 Dec-2007 Jan; 40(6):451-9.
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• Markhardt BK, Rubens DJ, Huang J, Dogra VS. Sonographic features of biliary hamartomas with histopathologic correlation. J Ultrasound Med. 2006 Dec; 25(12):1631-3.
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• Rubens DJ, Bhatt S, Nedelka S, Cullinan J. Doppler artifacts and pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov; 44(6):805-35.
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• Saad WE, Davies MG, Ryan CK, Rubens DJ, Patel NC, Lee DE, Sahler LG, Waldman DL. Incidence of arterial injuries detected by arteriography following percutaneous right-lobe ultrasound-guided core liver biopsies in human subjects. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Nov; 101(11):2641-5.
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• Rubens DJ, Yu Y, Barnes AS, Strang JG, Brasacchio R. Image-guided brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Sep; 44(5):735-48, viii-ix.
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• Saad WE, Ryan CK, Davies MG, Fultz P, Rubens DJ, Patel NC, Sahler LG, Lee DE, Kitanosono T, Sasson T, Waldman DL. Safety and efficacy of fluoroscopic versus ultrasound guidance for core liver biopsies in potential living related liver transplant donors: preliminary results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006 Aug; 17(8):1307-12.
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• Podder T, Clark D, Sherman J, Fuller D, Messing E, Rubens D, Strang J, Brasacchio R, Liao L, Ng WS, Yu Y. Vivo motion and force measurement of surgical needle intervention during prostate brachytherapy. Med Phys. 2006 Aug; 33(8):2915-22.
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• Wu Z, Hoyt K, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Sonoelastographic imaging of interference patterns for estimation of shear velocity distribution in biomaterials. J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Jul; 120(1):535-45.
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• Bhatt S, Rubens DJ, Dogra VS. Sonography of benign intrascrotal lesions. Ultrasound Q. 2006 Jun; 22(2):121-36.
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• Fu L, Liu H, Ng WS, Rubens D, Strang J, Messing E, Yu Y. Hybrid dosimetry: feasibility of mixing angulated and parallel needles in planning prostate brachytherapy. Med Phys. 2006 May; 33(5):1192-8.
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• Yu Y, Podder T, Zhang Y, Ng WS, Misic V, Sherman J, Fu L, Fuller D, Messing E, Rubens D, Strang J, Brasacchio R. Robot-assisted prostate brachytherapy. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2006; 9(Pt 1):41-9.
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• Podder TK, Sherman J, Messing EM, Rubens DJ, Fuller D, Strang JG, Brasacchio RA, Yu Y. Needle insertion force estimation model using procedure-specific and patient-specific criteria. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006; 1:555-8.
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• Sherman J, Podder TK, Misic V, Fu L, Fuller D, Winey B, Messing EM, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Brasacchio R, Yu Y. Efficacy of prostate stabilizing techniques during brachytherapy procedure. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006; 1:563-6.
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• Podder TK, Sherman J, Fuller D, Messing EM, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Brasacchio RA, Yu Y. In-vivo measurement of surgical needle intervention parameters: a pilot study. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006; 1:3652-5.
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• Siddall KA, Rubens DJ. Multidetector CT of the female pelvis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2005 Nov; 43(6):1097-118, ix.
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• Taylor LS, Rubens DJ, Porter BC, Wu Z, Baggs RB, di Sant'Agnese PA, Nadasdy G, Pasternack D, Messing EM, Nigwekar P, Parker KJ. Prostate cancer: three-dimensional sonoelastography for in vitro detection. Radiology. 2005 Dec; 237(3):981-5.
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• Saad NE, Saad WE, Davies MG, Waldman DL, Fultz PJ, Rubens DJ. Pseudoaneurysms and the role of minimally invasive techniques in their management. Radiographics. 2005 Oct; 25 Suppl 1:S173-89.
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• Bhatt S, Kocakoc E, Rubens DJ, Seftel AD, Dogra VS. Sonographic evaluation of penile trauma. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Jul; 24(7):993-1000; quiz 1001.
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• Parker KJ, Taylor LS, Gracewski S, Rubens DJ. A unified view of imaging the elastic properties of tissue. J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 May; 117(5):2705-12.
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• Podder TK, Clark DP, Fuller D, Sherman J, Ng WS, Liao L, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Messing EM, Zhang YD, Yu Y. Effects of velocity modulation during surgical needle insertion. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2005; 6:5766-70.
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• Fu L, Ng WS, Liu H, O'Dell W, Rubens D, Strang J, Schell MC, Brasacchio R, Liao L, Messing E, Yu Y. Bouquet brachytherapy: feasibility and optimization of conically spaced implants. Brachytherapy. 2005; 4(1):59-63.
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• Dogra VS, Rubens DJ, Gottlieb RH, Bhatt S. Torsion and beyond: new twists in spectral Doppler evaluation of the scrotum. J Ultrasound Med. 2004 Aug; 23(8):1077-85.
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• Wu Z, Taylor LS, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Sonoelastographic imaging of interference patterns for estimation of the shear velocity of homogeneous biomaterials. Phys Med Biol. 2004 Mar 21; 49(6):911-22.
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• Campbell SC, Cullinan JA, Rubens DJ. Slow flow or no flow? Color and power Doppler US pitfalls in the abdomen and pelvis. Radiographics. 2004 Mar-Apr; 24(2):497-506.
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• Rubens DJ. Hepatobiliary imaging and its pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am. 2004 Mar; 42(2):257-78.
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• Taylor LS, Porter BC, Nadasdy G, di Sant'Agnese PA, Pasternack D, Wu Z, Baggs RB, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Three-dimensional registration of prostate images from histology and ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004 Feb; 30(2):161-8.
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• Jandzinski DI, Carson N, Davis D, Rubens DJ, Voci SL, Gottlieb RH. Treated needles: do they facilitate sonographically guided biopsies? J Ultrasound Med. 2003 Nov; 22(11):1233-7.
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• Liu H, Cheng G, Yu Y, Brasacchio R, Rubens D, Strang J, Liao L, Messing E. Automatic localization of implanted seeds from post-implant CT images. Phys Med Biol. 2003 May 7; 48(9):1191-203.
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• Fultz PJ, Harrow AR, Elvey SP, Feins RH, Strang JG, Wandtke JC, Johnstone DW, Watson TJ, Gottlieb RH, Voci SL, Rubens DJ. Sonographically guided biopsy of supraclavicular lymph nodes: a simple alternative to lung biopsy and other more invasive procedures. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 May; 180(5):1403-9.
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• Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, Rubens DJ. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003 Apr; 227(1):18-36.
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• McAleavey SA, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Doppler ultrasound imaging of magnetically vibrated brachytherapy seeds. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2003 Feb; 50(2):252-5.
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• Gottlieb RH, Voci SL, Syed L, Shyu C, Fultz PJ, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Carson N, DiGrazio WJ, Francis CW. Randomized prospective study comparing routine versus selective use of sonography of the complete calf in patients with suspected deep venous thrombosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 Jan; 180(1):241-5.
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• Dogra V, Saad W, Rubens DJ. Sonographic appearance of scrotal wall metastases from lung adenocarcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002 Dec; 179(6):1647-8.
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• Fultz PJ, Feins RH, Strang JG, Wandtke JC, Johnstone DW, Watson TJ, Gottlieb RH, Voci SL, Rubens DJ. Detection and diagnosis of nonpalpable supraclavicular lymph nodes in lung cancer at CT and US. Radiology. 2002 Jan; 222(1):245-51.
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• Wu Z, Taylor LS, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Shear wave focusing for three-dimensional sonoelastography. J Acoust Soc Am. 2002 Jan; 111(1 Pt 1):439-46.
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• Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Rubens DJ, Liao L. Benign intratesticular cystic lesions: US features. Radiographics. 2001 Oct; 21 Spec No:S273-81.
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• Strang JG, Rubens DJ, Brasacchio RA, Yu Y, Messing EM. Real-time US versus CT determination of pubic arch interference for brachytherapy. Radiology. 2001 May; 219(2):387-93.
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• Porter BC, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Smith J, Totterman S, Parker KJ. Three-dimensional registration and fusion of ultrasound and MRI using major vessels as fiducial markers. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2001 Apr; 20(4):354-9.
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• Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Rubens DJ, Oka M, Di Sant Agnese AP. Testicular epidermoid cysts: sonographic features with histopathologic correlation. J Clin Ultrasound. 2001 Mar-Apr; 29(3):192-6.
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• Zand MS, Strang J, Dumlao M, Rubens D, Erturk E, Bronsther O. Screening a living kidney donor for polycystic kidney disease using heavily T2-weighted MRI. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Mar; 37(3):612-9.
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• Dogra VS, Sessions A, Mevorach RA, Rubens DJ. Reversal of diastolic plateau in partial testicular torsion. J Clin Ultrasound. 2001 Feb; 29(2):105-8.
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• Taylor LS, Porter BC, Rubens DJ, Parker KJ. Three-dimensional sonoelastography: principles and practices. Phys Med Biol. 2000 Jun; 45(6):1477-94.
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• Voci SL, Gottlieb RH, Fultz PJ, Mehta A, Parthasarathy R, Rubens DJ, Strang JG. Delayed computed tomographic characterization of renal masses: preliminary experience. Abdom Imaging. 2000 May-Jun; 25(3):317-21.
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• Gottlieb RH, Widjaja J, Tian L, Rubens DJ, Voci SL. Calf sonography for detecting deep venous thrombosis in symptomatic patients: experience and review of the literature. J Clin Ultrasound. 1999 Oct; 27(8):415-20.
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• Fultz PJ, Jacobs CV, Hall WJ, Gottlieb R, Rubens D, Totterman SM, Meyers S, Angel C, Del Priore G, Warshal DP, Zou KH, Shapiro DE. Ovarian cancer: comparison of observer performance for four methods of interpreting CT scans. Radiology. 1999 Aug; 212(2):401-10.
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• Messing EM, Zhang JB, Rubens DJ, Brasacchio RA, Strang JG, Soni A, Schell MC, Okunieff PG, Yu Y. Intraoperative optimized inverse planning for prostate brachytherapy: early experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Jul 1; 44(4):801-8.
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• Gottlieb RH, Zusman E, Hartley DF, Rubens DJ, Voci SL, Robinette W, Melendez L, Morris TW, Ojha S, Chengazi V, Erturk E, Messing EM. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on the Doppler waveform in dogs with renal artery stenosis. J Ultrasound Med. 1999 Jul; 18(7):481-7.
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• Gottlieb RH, Voci SL, Cholewinski SP, Hartley DF, Rubens DJ, Orloff MS, Bronsther OL. Sonography: a useful tool to detect the mechanical causes of renal transplant dysfunction. J Clin Ultrasound. 1999 Jul-Aug; 27(6):325-33.
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• Rubens DJ, Gottlieb RH, Fultz PL. Role of color Doppler imaging in interventional sonography. J Clin Ultrasound. 1999 Jun; 27(5):259-71.
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• Yu Y, Zhang JB, Brasacchio RA, Okunieff PG, Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Soni A, Messing EM. Automated treatment planning engine for prostate seed implant brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Feb 1; 43(3):647-52.
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• Gottlieb RH, Voci SL, Cholewinski SP, Robinette WB, Rubens DJ, O'Mara RE, Orloff MS, Johansson M, Bronsther OL. Urine leaks in renal transplant patients. Diagnostic usefulness of sonography and renography. Clin Imaging. 1999 Jan-Feb; 23(1):35-9.
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• Gottlieb RH, Robinette WB, Rubens DJ, Hartley DF, Fultz PJ, Violante MR. Coating agent permits improved visualization of biopsy needles during sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 Nov; 171(5):1301-2.
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• Gottlieb RH, Tan R, Widjaja J, Fultz PJ, Robinette WB, Rubens DJ. Extravisceral masses in the peritoneal cavity: sonographically guided biopsies in 52 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 Sep; 171(3):697-701.
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• Ciccone WJ, Fox PS, Neumyer M, Rubens D, Parrish WM, Pellegrini VD. Ultrasound surveillance for asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis after total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998 Aug; 80(8):1167-74.
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• Phillips D, Chen X, Baggs R, Rubens D, Violante M, Parker KJ. Acoustic backscatter properties of the particle/bubble ultrasound contrast agent. Ultrasonics. 1998 Jul; 36(8):883-92.
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• Khurana KK, Richards VI, Chopra PS, Izquierdo R, Rubens D, Mesonero C. The role of ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the management of nonpalpable and palpable thyroid nodules. Thyroid. 1998 Jun; 8(6):511-5.
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• Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Bogineni-Misra S, Wexler IE. Transperineal sonography of the rectum: anatomy and pathology revealed by sonography compared with CT and MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998 Mar; 170(3):637-42.
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• Totterman S, Tamez-Pena J, Kwok E, Strang J, Smith J, Rubens D, Parker K. 3D visual presentation of shoulder joint motion. Stud Health Technol Inform. 1998; 50:27-33.
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• Rubens DJ, Strang JG, Fultz PJ, Gottlieb RH. Sonographic guidance of mediastinal biopsy: an effective alternative to CT guidance. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 Dec; 169(6):1605-10.
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• Rubens DJ, Fultz PJ, Gottlieb RH, Rubin SJ. Effective ultrasonographically guided intervention for diagnosis of musculoskeletal lesions. J Ultrasound Med. 1997 Dec; 16(12):831-42.
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• Gottlieb RH, Weinberg EP, Rubens DJ, Monk RD, Grossman EB. Renal sonography: can it be used more selectively in the setting of an elevated serum creatinine level? Am J Kidney Dis. 1997 Mar; 29(3):362-7.
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• Gottlieb RH, Snitzer EL, Hartley DF, Fultz PJ, Rubens DJ. Interobserver and intraobserver variation in determining intrarenal parameters by Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 Mar; 168(3):627-31.
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• Gottlieb RH, Hollenberg GM, Fultz PJ, Rubens DJ. Radiologic consultation: effect on inpatient diagnostic imaging evaluation in a teaching hospital. Acad Radiol. 1997 Mar; 4(3):217-21.
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• Rubens DJ, Gottlieb RH, Maldonado CE, Frank IN. Clinical evaluation of prostate biopsy parameters: gland volume and elevated prostate-specific antigen level. Radiology. 1996 Apr; 199(1):159-63.
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• Snitzer EL, Rubens DJ, Fultz PJ, Lerner RM. Extrapelvic applications of endocavitary ultrasonographic transducers. J Ultrasound Med. 1996 Mar; 15(3):261-3.
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• Gottlieb RH, Mooney C, Mushlin AI, Rubens DJ, Fultz PJ. The prostate: decreasing cost-effectiveness of biopsy with advancing age. Invest Radiol. 1996 Feb; 31(2):84-90.
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• Rubens D, Gyurkovics D, Hornacek K. The cultural production of Bioterapia: psychic healing and the natural medicine movement in Slovakia. Soc Sci Med. 1995 Nov; 41(9):1261-71.
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• Gottlieb RH, Meyers SP, Hall C, Amesur N, Domke R, Rubens DJ. Pyomyositis: diagnostic value of color Doppler sonography. Pediatr Radiol. 1995 Nov; 25 Suppl 1:S109-11.
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• Gottlieb RH, Hartley DF, Rubens DJ, Slotnik JS, Schwarz K, Robinette WB, Carson NL, Gutierrez OH. Effect of a main renal artery stenosis on the downstream Doppler waveform in dogs. Acad Radiol. 1995 Sep; 2(9):768-75.
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• Rubens DJ, Hadley MA, Alam SK, Gao L, Mayer RD, Parker KJ. Sonoelasticity imaging of prostate cancer: in vitro results. Radiology. 1995 May; 195(2):379-83.
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• Spencer GM, Rubens DJ, Roach DJ. Hypoechoic fat: a sonographic pitfall. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995 May; 164(5):1277-80.
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• Hicks DG, Gokan T, O'Keefe RJ, Totterman SM, Fultz PJ, Judkins AR, Meyers SP, Rubens DJ, Sickel JZ, Rosier RN. Primary lymphoma of bone. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging features with cytokine production by tumor cells. Cancer. 1995 Feb 15; 75(4):973-80.
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• Rubens DJ, Blebea JS, Totterman SM, Hooper MM. Rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation of wrist extensor tendons with clinical examination versus MR imaging--a preliminary report. Radiology. 1993 Jun; 187(3):831-8.
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• Totterman SM, Miller R, Wasserman B, Blebea JS, Rubens DJ. Intrinsic and extrinsic carpal ligaments: evaluation by three-dimensional Fourier transform MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993 Jan; 160(1):117-23.
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• Rubens D, Totterman S, Chacko AK, Kothari K, Logan-Young W, Szumowski J, Simon JH, Zachariah E. Gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced chemical-shift MR imaging of the breast. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Aug; 157(2):267-70.
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• Erturk E, Rubens DJ, Panner BJ, Cerilli JG. Automated core biopsy of renal allografts using ultrasonic guidance. Transplantation. 1991 Jun; 51(6):1311-2.
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• Totterman SM, Heberger R, Miller R, Rubens DJ, Blebea JS. Two-piece wrist surface coil. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991 Feb; 156(2):343-4.
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• Talarico HP, Rubens D. Gallbladder wall thickening in acute pyelonephritis. J Clin Ultrasound. 1990 Oct; 18(8):653-7.
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• Rubens DJ, Talarico HP, Zaepfel AC, VanZandt TF. General case of the day. Multiple giant leiomyomas of the uterus. Radiographics. 1989 Sep; 9(5):964-7.
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• Bader-Armstrong B, Shah Y, Rubens D. Use of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cervical pregnancy. J Clin Ultrasound. 1989 May; 17(4):283-6.
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• Rubens D, Thornbury JR, Angel C, Stoler MH, Weiss SL, Lerner RM, Beecham J. Stage IB cervical carcinoma: comparison of clinical, MR, and pathologic staging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988 Jan; 150(1):135-8.
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• Angel C, Beecham JB, Rubens DJ, Thornbury JR, Stoler MH. Magnetic resonance imaging and pathologic correlation in stage IB cervix cancers. Gynecol Oncol. 1987 Jul; 27(3):357-67.
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• Lerner RM, Rubens D. Distal ureteral calculi: diagnosis by transrectal sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1986 Dec; 147(6):1189-91.
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• Hornak JP, Szumowski J, Rubens D, Janus J, Bryant RG. Breast MR imaging with loop-gap resonators. Radiology. 1986 Dec; 161(3):832-4.
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• Steiner E, Rubens D, Weiss SL, Lerner R, Asztely M. Sonographic examination of the abdominal aorta through the left flank: a prospective study. J Ultrasound Med. 1986 Sep; 5(9):499-502.
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• Rubens D, Sterns RH, Segal AJ. Postpartum renal vein thrombosis. Urol Radiol. 1985; 7(2):80-4.
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