Alison Elder
| Title | Associate Professor |
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| Institution | School of Medicine and Dentistry |
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| Department | Environmental Medicine |
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| Address | University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine and Dentistry 601 Elmwood Ave, Box EHSC Rochester NY 14642
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| 1992 |
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| College Chemistry Award, Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh | | 1995 |
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| 1996 | Graduate Student Fellowship, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | | 2007 |
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| Cornerstone Alumna Award in Environmental Medicine, Chatham University | | 2009 |
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| Young Investigator Award, Inhalation and Respiratory Specialty Section, Society of Toxicology |
Toxicology of Inhaled Ultrafine Particles and Engineered Nanomaterials
Our laboratory has focused for several years on the toxicology of inhaled ultrafine particles (UFPs), the most numerous size fraction of particulate air pollution. Interests include the impacts of age, gaseous co-pollutant exposure, and health status on the response(s) to inhaled UFPs. We are also interested in determining the basis for potential adverse effects of inhaled particles in the cardiovascular and central nervous systems.
This research focus has naturally led to our work with engineered nanomaterials. The research commonalities between UFP and nanomaterials are numerous, including the kinetics of tissue distribution following exposure, mechanisms of response related to oxidative stress, particle-protein interactions, and the physicochemical characteristics of the particles that determine response. Our research aims are met by using a combination of animal and cell culture models as well as detailed particle characterization.
In addition to looking for nanosized particles in tissues via chemical and microscopic means, responses are determined by measuring markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in the lung lining fluid, lung tissue, blood, circulating inflammatory cells, and extrapulmonary tissues (e.g. heart, liver, spleen, kidney, brain regions). We also have specific projects focused on cardiovascular stability and neurodegeneration following exposures to UFPs and nanomaterials.
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Han X, Corson N, Wade-Mercer P, Gelein R, Jiang J, Sahu M, Biswas P, Finkelstein JN, Elder A, Oberdörster G. Assessing the relevance of in vitro studies in nanotoxicology by examining correlations between in vitro and in vivo data. Toxicology. 2012 Jul 16; 297(1-3):1-9.
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Shi M, Kwon HS, Peng Z, Elder A, Yang H. Effects of surface chemistry on the generation of reactive oxygen species by copper nanoparticles. ACS Nano. 2012 Mar 27; 6(3):2157-64.
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Han X, Gelein R, Corson N, Wade-Mercer P, Jiang J, Biswas P, Finkelstein JN, Elder A, Oberdörster G. Validation of an LDH assay for assessing nanoparticle toxicity. Toxicology. 2011 Sep 5; 287(1-3):99-104.
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Rushton EK, Jiang J, Leonard SS, Eberly S, Castranova V, Biswas P, Elder A, Han X, Gelein R, Finkelstein J, Oberdörster G. Concept of assessing nanoparticle hazards considering nanoparticle dosemetric and chemical/biological response metrics. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2010; 73(5):445-61.
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Oberdörster G, Elder A, Rinderknecht A. Nanoparticles and the brain: cause for concern?. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2009 Aug; 9(8):4996-5007.
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Elder A, Vidyasagar S, DeLouise L. Physicochemical factors that affect metal and metal oxide nanoparticle passage across epithelial barriers. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2009 Jul-Aug; 1(4):434-50.
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Elder A, Couderc JP, Gelein R, Eberly S, Cox C, Xia X, Zareba W, Hopke P, Watts W, Kittelson D, Frampton M, Utell M, Oberdörster G. Effects of on-road highway aerosol exposures on autonomic responses in aged, spontaneously hypertensive rats. Inhal Toxicol. 2007 Jan; 19(1):1-12.
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Carter JM, Corson N, Driscoll KE, Elder A, Finkelstein JN, Harkema JN, Gelein R, Wade-Mercer P, Nguyen K, Oberdorster G. A comparative dose-related response of several key pro- and antiinflammatory mediators in the lungs of rats, mice, and hamsters after subchronic inhalation of carbon black. J Occup Environ Med. 2006 Dec; 48(12):1265-78.
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Elder A, Gelein R, Silva V, Feikert T, Opanashuk L, Carter J, Potter R, Maynard A, Ito Y, Finkelstein J, Oberdörster G. Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system. Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Aug; 114(8):1172-8.
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Elder A, Oberdörster G. Translocation and effects of ultrafine particles outside of the lung. Clin Occup Environ Med. 2006; 5(4):785-96.
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Elder A, Gelein R, Finkelstein JN, Driscoll KE, Harkema J, Oberdörster G. Effects of subchronically inhaled carbon black in three species. I. Retention kinetics, lung inflammation, and histopathology. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Dec; 88(2):614-29.
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Elder A, Johnston C, Gelein R, Finkelstein J, Wang Z, Notter R, Oberdörster G. Lung inflammation induced by endotoxin is enhanced in rats depleted of alveolar macrophages with aerosolized clodronate. Exp Lung Res. 2005 Jul-Aug; 31(6):527-46.
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Silva VM, Corson N, Elder A, Oberdörster G. The rat ear vein model for investigating in vivo thrombogenicity of ultrafine particles (UFP). Toxicol Sci. 2005 Jun; 85(2):983-9.
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Johnston CJ, Williams JP, Elder A, Hernady E, Finkelstein JN. Inflammatory cell recruitment following thoracic irradiation. Exp Lung Res. 2004 Jul-Aug; 30(5):369-82.
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Elder AC, Gelein R, Azadniv M, Frampton M, Finkelstein J, Oberdörster G. Systemic effects of inhaled ultrafine particles in two compromised, aged rat strains. Inhal Toxicol. 2004 Jun; 16(6-7):461-71.
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Oberdörster G, Sharp Z, Atudorei V, Elder A, Gelein R, Kreyling W, Cox C. Translocation of inhaled ultrafine particles to the brain. Inhal Toxicol. 2004 Jun; 16(6-7):437-45.
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Elder AC, Gelein R, Oberdörster G, Finkelstein J, Notter R, Wang Z. Efficient depletion of alveolar macrophages using intratracheally inhaled aerosols of liposome-encapsulated clodronate. Exp Lung Res. 2004 Mar; 30(2):105-20.
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Kittelson DB, Watts WF, Johnson JP, Remerowki ML, Ische EE, Oberdörster G, Gelein RM, Elder A, Hopke PK, Kim E, Zhao W, Zhou L, Jeong CH. On-road exposure to highway aerosols. 1. Aerosol and gas measurements. Inhal Toxicol. 2004; 16 Suppl 1:31-9.
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Elder A, Gelein R, Finkelstein J, Phipps R, Frampton M, Utell M, Kittelson DB, Watts WF, Hopke P, Jeong CH, Kim E, Liu W, Zhao W, Zhuo L, Vincent R, Kumarathasan P, Oberdörster G. On-road exposure to highway aerosols. 2. Exposures of aged, compromised rats. Inhal Toxicol. 2004; 16 Suppl 1:41-53.
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Gallagher J, Sams R, Inmon J, Gelein R, Elder A, Oberdörster G, Prahalad AK. Formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine in rat lung DNA following subchronic inhalation of carbon black. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003 Aug 1; 190(3):224-31.
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Oberdörster G, Sharp Z, Atudorei V, Elder A, Gelein R, Lunts A, Kreyling W, Cox C. Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2002 Oct 25; 65(20):1531-43.
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Oberdörster G, Finkelstein JN, Johnston C, Gelein R, Cox C, Baggs R, Elder AC. Acute pulmonary effects of ultrafine particles in rats and mice. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2000 Aug; (96):5-74; disc. 75-86.
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Elder AC, Finkelstein J, Johnston C, Gelein R, Oberdörster G. Induction of adaptation to inhaled lipopolysaccharide in young and old rats and mice. Inhal Toxicol. 2000 Mar; 12(3):225-43.
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Elder AC, Gelein R, Finkelstein JN, Cox C, Oberdörster G. Pulmonary inflammatory response to inhaled ultrafine particles is modified by age, ozone exposure, and bacterial toxin. Inhal Toxicol. 2000; 12 Suppl 4:227-46.
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