R2 Objectives
SMH OB Rotation
The SMH Obstetrics rotation is six to seven weeks with half as Night Float (Sunday 24 hours, Monday-Thursday 5pm to 7am) and half on Days (Monday-Thursday 7am-5pm and Friday 24 hours). The R2 performs the majority of cesarean sections, evaluates patients in triage and covers the antepartum floor.
Medical Knowledge
- Develop a core knowledge of:
- Disease processes that adversely affect pregnancy
- Disease processes that pregnancy adversely affects
- Management of multiple gestations
- Intrapartum complications
- Build on core knowledge of:
- Normal and abnormal labor
- Medical complications of pregnancy
- Antenatal testing modalities for fetal well-being
- Intraoperative techniques and core knowledge of pelvic anatomy
- Types of anesthesia appropriate for pain control
- Postpartum care
Patient Care
- Take a targeted history and perform a relevant physical on the obstetrical patient who presents to triage
- Appropriately triage patients who present for urgent evaluation and labor checks
- Identify and manage these obstetrical complications:
- Hypertension and preeclampsia
- Intrauterine growth restriction
- Third trimester bleeding
- Postdates pregnancy
- Oligohydramnios
- Polyhydramnios
- Incompetent cervix
- Nonvertex presentation at term
- Nonreactive nonstress test
- Abnormal biophysical profile
- Positive contraction stress test
- Abnormal Doppler velocimetry
- Perform:
- External cephalic version
- Delivery of multiple gestations by cesarean section or vaginal delivery
- Vacuum delivery
- Repeat low transverse cesarean delivery
- Classical cesarean delivery
- Neonatal resuscitation
- Appropriate interventions for an abnormal fetal heart rate pattern
- Appropriate labs and diagnostic tests for complicated patients
- Prescribe
- Tocolytics
- Postpartum analgesia
Interpersonal and Communication Skills
- Communicate with attendings and the team regarding patient status and plan for patients evaluated in triage
- Provide patients and their families regarding management in the triage setting
- Counsel patients in regards to:
- Prolonged bed rest
- Common antepartum conditions such as preeclampsia and PPROM
- Normal physiological changes after a vaginal birth
- Normal hospital course after a cesarean section
- Use of vacuum at the time of delivery
Professionalism
- Deliver the diagnosis of fetal demise or fetal distress in an understandable manner
- Demonstrate sensitivity to the patient’s needs during a prolonged hospitalization
- Assess the social situation and needs of a patient preparing for discharge
Practice Based Learning
- Increase awareness of preauthorization for medical services provided
- Understand appropriate use of new technology in the treatment and management of preterm labor
- Enhance student involvement in patient care
- Become more aware of ACOG resources that outline acceptable medical practices
- Use consultative services to improve patient care
System Based Practice
- Increase awareness of the supportive services for patients who have experienced a perinatal loss
- Understand the admission criteria for Level I, II, and III nursery
- Understand the difference between a Level I, II and III hospital facility
- Increase awareness the cost of maternal care versus neonatal care
- Understand the cost of a cesarean section versus a vaginal delivery to the patient and society
Learning Resources
- The Resident Resource Room has major obstetrics textbooks, instructional videos and access to computers.
- Fetal heart rate monitoring strips are reviewed with the department chair on Tuesday mornings during daily signout
- Residents attend Thursday morning Grand Rounds followed by protected teaching time from 9-11am. (Night Float residents may not attend per work hour rules.)
- The team attends weekly Perinatal Conference on Friday 12pm. The R2 will present cases at Perinatal Conference at the discretion of the chief resident
- Daily sign-outs at 7AM and 5PM. Team members will give short educational lectures at the morning sign-out.
Evaluations
- Faculty and resident colleagues are encouraged to provide direct verbal feedback so that resident performance can be commended or improved during the rotation.
- Residents are evaluated via a Web-based evaluation system at MyEvaluations.com at the end of each rotation using a standardized evaluation form given to supervising OB/GYN attendings and upper-level residents. Attending evaluations are available for immediate review by the resident once completed.
- Problems , , which appear to be of a more urgent nature, will be brought immediately to the attention of the resident and residency program director for discussion.
- Residents will receive a form at the end of each rotation via MyEvaluations.com soliciting feedback regarding the rotation, upper-level residents, and faculty. This information is shared anonymously and used for course/faculty improvement activities.