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- Table 1:Xenopus Lymphocyte surface markers detectable with currently available mAbs
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Xenopus markers (mAbs) Expression pattern CD8 (AM22, F17) Larval and adult thymocytes (70-80%) and T-cells (about 20% of splenocytes). All lymphoid tumor lines CTX (X71, 1S9.2) Larval and adult thymocytes (60-70%)no consistent expression in periphery. All lymphoid tumor lines and gut epithelial tissue. XT1 (XT1) Most, but not all, larval and adult T-cells; earliest marker of thymocytes. All lymphoid tumor lines MHC class I (TB17) Ubiquitous in adult; all lymphopoietic lineages. Not expressed until metamorphosis MHC class II (AM20, 14A2) Thymocytes, B and T-cells (99% of spleen lymphocytes), only B-cells in larvae CD5 (2B1) Thymocytes (>95%), T-cells and some PMA-activated IgM+ B cells. All lymphoid tumor lines NK-like (1F8) Non-B and non-T, peripheral lymphoid cells. RC47 Leukocyte lineage from very early stage. Thymic cortex and medulla (>90% of total thymocytes) IgM (10A9) Larval and adult B cells. IgY (11D5) Some larval and adult B cells. IgX (410D9) Some larval and adult B cells, especially in the gut. - Table 2: Some available cDNA encoding immunologically-relevant X. laevis genes
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Immune System Characteristics Larva
(Ancestral-like system)
Adult
(Mammalian-like system)CTX Thymus, all lymphoid tumor lines and gut epithelial tissue. TCR α, β, γ thymus, circulating T-cells BCR μ, γ, ξ, L B cells MHC class I ubiquitous in adult Non-classical class Ib more restricted tissue distribution for some of them MHC class II thymus, splenic lymphocytes Rag 1 & 2 mainly thymus, at lower level in bone marrow, kidney, spleen and liver TdT mainly thymus of old larvae and adult, less in spleen Ikaros mainly thymus GATA III thymus and T-cells LMP7 Thymus, spleen Hsps (gp96, hsp70) Ubiquitousely expressed, - Table 3: Currently available X. laevis MHC-defined stains and clones
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Name, (MHC gentotype) Partially inbred, MHC homozygous strains F, J, Isogenetic leavis/gilli (LG) clones with identical heterozygous (a/c) MHC genotype LG-6, LG-7, LG-15 MHC-disparate LG isogenetic clones LG-3 (b/d), LG-5 (b/c) - Table 4: Available cloned thymic tumor cell lines
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Name of Tumor Cell Line BB7 ff-2 15/0 Genetic background of initial tumor-bearing host Partially inbred MHC homozygous ff strain LG-15 (MHC a/c) isogenetic clone T-cell surface markers (CD8, CD5, pan T-cell) +++ +++ +++ Ig mRNA - + + Ig protein - - - MHC class I mRNA and protein - + - MHC class II mRNA and protein - - - Tumorigenicity in syngeneic Larvae - + ++ Adult - List of available genomic and cDNA libraries
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X. laevis cDNA libraries
- Old libraries
in λZAPII vector
- ST: Outbred adult spleen + thymus (constructed by L. Du Pasquier, Basel Switzerland))
- LG7Ad: Adult from the clone LG7 immunized with DNP-KLH + CFA (constructed L. Du Pasquier)
- LG7 Tadp: LG7 pre-metamorphic larvae immunized DNP-KLH + alum (constructed by M. Wilson, Jakson MS)
- SMART cDNA
libraries (λZAP-express,
constructed by S. Guselnikov and A. Taranin, Novosibirsk, Russia)
- T: Outbred larval spleen + thymus + liver. 7x105 independent clones, titer 6x109
- S: Outbred adult spleen. 2x106 independent clones, titer 1x109
- NK: NK cells, 1F8+ purified from outbred adult splenocytes. 3x106 independent clones, titer 1x1010
- T: CD8 NK/T cells (AM22+/1F8+) purified from outbred splenocytes. 5x105 independent clones, titer 4x109
- Arrayed EST
cDNA libraries (constructed by Express
Genomics, Inc)
- Outbred adult thymus
- Outbred adult splenocytes activated for 4 days with PHA
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X. tropicalis cDNA libraries (λZAP-express)
- Trop: Adults spleen + thymus + intestine. Titer 5x1010
- Old libraries
in λZAPII vector

