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INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES
For
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL STUDENTS
UNIVERSITY HEALTH SERVICE
275-1164
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS

  • WASH hands before and after all contact with patients. Consider all blood, visibly bloody secretions and fluids and genital secretions from ALL PATIENTS to be infectious.
  • GLOVES are required for all anticipated contact with human blood, body fluids, or mucous membranes.
  • CHANGE GLOVES and wash your hands after each procedure and before contact with another patient.
  • WEAR MASK OR GOGGLES when blood or body fluids may splash into your face.
  • WEAR WATERPROOF GOWN when blood or body fluids may soak through a cloth gown.
  • YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE for properly disposing of any sharps or infectious materials you have used.

For Tuberculosis: N95 respirator masks are required for potential tuberculosis exposures.

DEFINITION

Definition of blood and body fluids (for bloodborne pathogens):

  • Human blood and blood products
  • Semen and vaginal secretions
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), synovial fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid
  • Saliva in dental procedures (assume blood contamination)
  • Any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood
  • Any unfixed human tissue or organ
  • HIV-containing cell, tissue, or organ cultures or solutions, and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or hepatitis B virus (HBV)

Notice that other body excretions such as saliva, urine, stool, vomitus, and respiratory secretions are not included on this list (unless visibly contaminated with blood). However, many of these excretions present other infectious hazards.

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS APPLY TO ALL EXPOSURES TO BLOOD, BODY FLUIDS, TISSUES AND SECRETIONS.

PROCEDURE FOR BLOOD/BODY FLUID EXPOSURE:

  1. WASH OR IRRIGATE IMMEDIATELY IF EXPOSED TO BLOOD OR BODY FLUIDS
    • Intact skin: wash with soap and water.
    • Non-intact skin, needlestick or cut: wash with soap and water, then 3% hydrogen peroxide or iodophor (BETADINE®).
    • Mouth: rinse well with 3% hydrogen peroxide (if available), then water.
    • Eyes: rinse with sterile water, saline or tap water.
  2. REPORT IMMEDIATELY
    Call UHS Occupational Health Exposure Hotline at 275-1164 ASAP including nights/weekends/holidays

    Leave the following information on phonemail when prompted:

    • Your name & social security number
    • Phone number
    • Student status
    • Hospital where exposure occurred & name of source patient
    • Date of exposure
    • Type of exposure (ex: needlestick, scalpel cut, splash in eyes, etc.)

    Weekdays: The UHS Occupational Health Nurses (Bonnie Smith/Maureen Mehlenbacher) will give you further instructions for follow-up care. The OH Nurse is available Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

    Nights/weekends/holidays: Phonemail will give you further instructions. A UHS on-call physician is available for consultation and coordination of ongoing treatment as needed.

  3. EXPOSURE AT SMH
    See instructions in #2
  4. EXPOSURE AT AFFILIATED SITES

    If initial treatment & counseling is done at an affiliated site, students must notify the UHS exposure hotline (275-1164) ASAP to coordinate proper follow-up and to make sure the bills will be paid.

    Students should also discuss any exposure with the hospital's employee health office, instructor and the infection control office in the institution where the incident occurred.

    The Genesee Hospital
    Employee Health: 922-6071
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    Highland Hospital
    Employee Health: 341-8017
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    Monroe Community Hospital
    Employee Health: 760-6208
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    Park Ridge Hospital
    Employee Health: 723-7000 x4082
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    Rochester General Hospital
    Employee Health: 338-4026
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    St. Mary's Hospital
    Employee Health: 464-2081
    After hours: contact nurse supervisor

    OTHER INFECTIOUS DISEASES

    If you think you have been exposed to any of the following diseases, please contact the UHS Occupational Health Nurse for follow-up investigation:

    Chickenpox/zoster
    Meningococcal disease
    Pertussis
    Scabies
    Tuberculosis

    If you are ill, there are certain conditions that may limit your contact with patients. If you think you have any of the following conditions, please contact the UHS Occupational Health Exposure Hotline at 275-1164 about the advisability of working with patients:

    Chickenpox or shingles
    Conjunctivitis
    Diarrheal illness
    Measles
    Skin infections
    Upper respiratory illness with fever

    New-OHG8-MEDr
    revised 4/96
    reviewed 9/97
    revised 4/98
    revised 10/99