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Medical Student Handbook |
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Student Assessment Guide
Introduction
Student assessment in the Double Helix Curriculum serves four primary purposes:
- summative--establishes student competency, 2) formative--provides feedback to students, and 3) measures curricular outcomes, and 4) keeps the curriculum on track. Student competency is assessed using multiple methods to indicate the extent to which students have achieved the curricular learning objectives across the curricular domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Assessment provides ongoing feedback to that helps guide or improve student's future performance. Student assessment also provides an outcome measure for the curriculum since test development is based on the learning objectives used to design the curriculum.
A range of assessment methods are used to measure cognitive learning as well core clinical skills. The choice of method reflects the Double Helix Curriculum pedagogical emphasis on the practice of evidence based medicine by primarily testing application of knowledge. Application of knowledge focuses assessment on the basic mechanisms of health, disease and treatment by requiring students to reach a conclusion, make prediction, or select a course of action or in the case of testing clinical skills, the actual demonstration of use of knowledge and performance of basic practices.
All examinations are being developed with a goal in mind of testing different levels of competency, borrowing from George Miller's taxonomy of testing methods.2 (See Appendix A for a more complete description of the various assessment methods.)
- Knows
- The student can retrieve factual knowledge, concepts, theories and details. Generally tested using essay or multiple choice questions.
- Knows How
- The student can demonstrate the ability to select and use information to solve theoretical, clinical or experimental problems. Generally tested using application test, modified essay and patient management exercises.
- Shows How
- The student can demonstrate how to use knowledge and/or skills in a controlled setting.
- Non-patient exercises use computer-based algorithm exercises, in-basket exercises, or practical laboratory examinations.
- Patient-based exercises use long-station and short-station standardized patient (SP) exercises (Objective Structured Clinical Examinations {OSCE's}), and triple-jump exercises.
- Does
- The student actually uses the information and skills in everyday practice. These can be accomplished using critical incident reports, direct observation of a clinical encounter, medical record review, peer assessment, oral examinations, global preceptor rating scales, and patient ratings.
Course and Clerkship Assessments
The goal of course and clerkship examinations is to insure that students acquire the basic concepts and understanding of basic mechanisms and pathophysiology of the disciplines represented in the basic science strand, and the knowledge, skills, and attitudes being addressed in the clinical strand and the curricular themes. In keeping with the Double Helix commitment to integration, the exams will consist of integrated questions covering the multiple basic science disciplines, the curricular themes, and clinical course or clerkship learning objectives for each block. In addition to examination results, tutor and lab instructors provide regular assessments of students by providing comments on attendance, preparation, participation, critical thinking skills, knowledge application to problem solving, and professionalism. Together these assessments are used to determine competency and to provide feedback to students.
Course and clerkship assessments and standards of performance are developed by the course design teams. The Curriculum Steering Committee reviews all course and clerkship assessment instruments.
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