Ronnie Guillet, M.D., Ph.D.

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Contact

University of Rochester
School of Medicine and Dentistry
601 Elmwood Ave, Box 651
Rochester, New York 14642

Office: 585 275-6209 (primary)

Fax: 585 461-3614

Portrait

Dr. Guillet's primary research focus is in the area of neonatal brain development and injury. The developing brain is at risk from the effects of centrally-acting agents, including hypoxia, seizures, and medications. This risk is due in part to the fact that the brain may be more vulnerable during times of rapid maturational change. She has an active clinical research program, focused on the neonatal brain. She is directing several studies on neonatal seizures including long-term EEG monitoring, seizure burden, long-term follow-up, evaluation of current treatment, and potential new modes of treatment. In addition, she is the overall Primary Investigator for long term followup of children around the world who were enrolled in the CoolCap Study (headcooling with systemic hypothermia for infants with neonatal encephalopathy). Other areas of clinical research interest include Auditory Brainstem

Evoked Response: Its use as a tool to evaluate brain maturation and its relationship to hyperbili-rubinemia in preterm infants. She is also involved in a study to examine the potential genetic contributions to preterm birth. This work is supported by an NIH R34 and other grants from the NIH.

She serves as site investigator and principal investigator on national studies of hypothermia in the treatment of neonatal asphyxia and of phototherapy in extremely low birthweight neonates, including a substudy on the potential effect of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy on the maturation of the brainstem evoked response.

Specialty

Neonatology

Current Appointments

Education
MD Medicine University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry 1980
PhD Biophysics University of Rochester 1980
MS Biophysics University of Rochester 1975
BS Biology SUNY at Albany 1973
Post-Doctoral Training & Residency
Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 1985 - 1988
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Fellowship, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 1983 - 1985
Third Year Resident in Pediatrics, Moffitt Hospital, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 1982 - 1983
Residency in Pediatrics, Mt. Zion Hospital and Medical Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 1980 - 1982
Fellowship Awards
NIDA Postdoctoral Fellowship # T32DA07232 1985
NIH Medical Scientist Training Grant (Four years) #T05GM02263 1976
NIH Biophysics Training Grant (Four years) #5 T01GM01088 1973
National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Program Grant 1972
Board Certifications
American Board of Pediatrics 1985 - Present
American Board of Pediatrics, Neonatology 1985 - Present
Recent Journal Articles
Showing the 5 most recent journal articles. (53 available)
Wilson-Costello, D.; Walsh, M.; Langer, J.; Guillet, R.; Laptook, A.; Stoll, B.; Shankaran, S.; Finer, N.; Engle, W.; Das, A.; Van Meurs, K. "Impact of postnatal corticosteroid (PNS) use on neurodevelopment at 18-22 months adjusted age: Effects of dose, timing and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW)." Pediatrics (2009).
Guillet, R. "Phenobarbital: Too Much of a Good Thing?". J Pediatr Neurol (2009).
Guillet R., Kwon JM. "Prophylactic Phenobarbital after Resolution of Neonatal Seizures: Survey of Current Practice." Pediatrics 122 (2008): 731-735.
Thingvoll ES, Guillet R., Caserta M., DiCenzo R. "Observational Trial of a 48-Hour Gentamicin Dosing Regimen Derived from Monte Carlo Simulations in Infants Born at Less than 28 Weeks' Gestation." J Pediatr 153 (2008): 530-534.
Morris BH; Oh W; Tyson JE; Stevenson DK; Phelps DL; O'Shea TM; McDavid GE; Perritt RL; Van Meurs KP; Vohr BR; Grisby C; Yao Q; Pedroza C; Das A; Poole WK; Carlo WA; Duara S; Laptook AR; Salhab WA; Shankaran S; Poindexter BB; Fanaroff AA; Walsh MC; Rasmussen MR; Stoll BJ; Cotton CM; Donovan EF; Ehrenkranz RA; Guillet R; Higgins RD; MD; Follow-up Investigators; for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. "A Multi-center Rnadomized Trial of Aggressive versus Conservative Phototherapy for Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants". NEJM 359 (2008): 1885-96.