Stephen R. Hammes, M.D., Ph.D.

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Contact

University of Rochester
School of Medicine and Dentistry
601 Elmwood Ave, Box 693
Rochester, New York 14642

Fax: 585 273-1288

Portrait

The Hammes laboratory studies how steroidogenesis and steroid signaling in the ovary regulate ovarian development and function.

First, they use frog and mouse models of steroid-triggered oocyte maturation (meiotic resumption) to study transcription-independent, or nongenomic, steroid signaling. The laboratory has made many important discoveries regarding the roles of androgens, androgen receptors, and G proteins in regulating the maturation process. They are interested in studying how this nongenomic androgen signaling might affect ovarian development and function in diseases of androgen excess, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Second, the laboratory uses using mouse models to characterize the intracellular signaling pathways triggered by gonadotropins during steroidogenesis, focusing on potential signaling molecules that can be specifically targeted to reduce ovarian androgen production in PCOS.

Third, the laboratory is interested in understanding ovarian follicle development, and is studying a novel GATA-like protein that is expressed in granulosa cells, may regulate steroidogenesis, and is essential for normal embryonic follicle development and germ cell survival.

Finally, the laboratory has recently begun to study how transcription-independent androgen signaling can regulate steroid-sensitive tumors, such as prostate cancer. This work involves characterization of the mechanisms regulating steroid-triggered MAPK signaling, focusing on potential therapeutic targets that can be translated into the clinic.

Current Appointments

Education
BA Chemistry Cornell University 1985
MD Medicine Duke University Sch Medicine 1992
PhD Microbiology Duke University 1992

Lab Description

The Hammes lab studies how steroidogenesis and steroid signaling in the ovary regulate ovarian development and function, focusing on potential targets to reduce androgen production/signaling in PCOS.


Recent Journal Articles
Showing the 5 most recent journal articles. (38 available)
Ghayee HK; Havekes B; Corssmit EP; Eisenhofer G; Hammes SR; Ahmad Z; Tessnow A; Lazúrová I; Adams KT; Fojo AT; Pacak K; Auchus RJ. "Mediastinal paragangliomas: association with mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes and aggressive behavior." Endocrine-related cancer. 2009; 16(1):291-299. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
Grasfeder LL; Gaillard S; Hammes SR; Ilkayeva O; Newgard CB; Hochberg RB; Dwyer MA; Chang CY; McDonnell DP. "Fasting-induced hepatic production of DHEA is regulated by PGC-1{alpha}, ERR{alpha} and HNF4{alpha}" Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). 2009; Epub 2009 Apr 23.
Deng J; Lang S; Wylie C; Hammes SR. "The Xenopus laevis isoform of G protein-coupled receptor 3 (GPR3) is a constitutively active cell surface receptor that participates in maintaining meiotic arrest in X. laevis oocytes." Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). 2008; 22(8):1853-65. Epub 2008 May 29.
Evaul K; Hammes SR. "Cross-talk between G protein-coupled and epidermal growth factor receptors regulates gonadotropin-mediated steroidogenesis in Leydig cells." The Journal of biological chemistry. 2008; 283(41):27525-33. Epub 2008 Aug 13.
Deng J; Carbajal L; Evaul K; Rasar M; Jamnongjit M; Hammes SR. "Nongenomic steroid-triggered oocyte maturation: Of mice and frogs." Steroids. 2008; Epub 2008 Nov 24.