URMC / Encyclopedia / Content Search Encyclopedia Eye Disorders There are many disorders of the eye that require clinical care by a physician or other healthcare professional. Listed in the directory below are some of the conditions, for which we have provided a brief overview. Overview of Eye Disorders Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Cataracts Diabetic Retinopathy Glaucoma Refractive Errors Retinitis Pigmentosa