URMC / Encyclopedia / Content Search Encyclopedia Common Types of Pediatric Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases Many forms of pediatric arthritis and other rheumatic diseases require clinical care by a physician or other health care professional. Listed in the directory below are some of these diseases, for which we have provided a brief overview. Juvenile Dermatomyositis Fibromyalgia Juvenile Ankylosing Spondylitis Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Psoriatic Arthritis Rheumatic Fever Scleroderma Septic (Infectious) Arthritis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE, or Lupus) Kawasaki Disease Henoch-Schönlein Purpura