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Investigators and Projects

This is a list of projects that departmental investigators are working on, or that they have completed. They're grouped to show intra- and interdepartmental areas of concentration.


BONE DISEASE

Brendan F. Boyce, M.D
Effects of compound KX2-391 on osteolytic bone metastases in vivo and on osteoclasts and osteoblasts in vitro
Studies of the fate of the osteoclast
Effects of acid on bone (Bushinsky, Nephrology)
Hematopoietic-osteoblastic interactions (Calvi, Medicine)
Canonical Wnt signaling controls mesenchymal stem cell differentiation (Chen, Orthopaedics)
Translating molecular signal pathways to orthopaedic trauma care (Rosier, Orthopaedics)
Rank/NF-Kappa B signaling in chondrogenesis
Effects of potential anabolic agents on bone formation in vivo
Effects of SRC inhibitors on bone
J. Edward Puzas, Ph.D. (primary appointment in Orthopaedics)
The effect of lead on skeletal remodeling in vitro
The skeleton as a site for prostate cancer metastasis
Lead toxicity in the skeleton and its role in osteoporosis
Ming Qi, Ph.D.
Knock-in mouse model for osteogenesis imperfecta and treatment effects of bisphosphonate
Mouse models of osteogenesis imperfecta
Lianping Xing, M.D., Ph.D.
Role of TNF alpha in osteoclast-medited bone loss
Proteasomal regulation of TNF-mediated local bone loss

BREAST CANCER/OVARIAN CANCER

Chawnshang Chang, Ph.D.
New PTEN signal pathway in breast cancer
David Hicks, M.D.
Flaxseed vs. aromatase inhibitors: breast tumor characteristics and prognosis (McCann, Roswell Park)
Linda Schiffhauer, M.D.
Cost-effectiveness of treatments for DCIS
High resolution cone beam volume CT for breast imaging (Ning, Imaging Sciences)
Ping Tang, M.D., Ph.D.
ID of simple molecular markers/patterns that predict a subgroup of DCIS with high risk of progression to IDC
Predicting bone metastasis of breast cancer
Nancy Wang, Ph.D.
The role of Thy-1 in ovarian tumor suppressor
Shu-Yuan Yeh, Ph.D. (primary appointment in Urology)
From BRCA1 tumor suppressor to androgen receptor: New signal pathway in breast cancer
MAP kinase signal of AR and AR coregulators

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
(see also Lipoprotein Metabolism below)

Faqian Li, M.D., Ph.D.
Beta-catenin signaling and cardiac chamber remodeling during late heart development
Ming Qi, Ph.D.
Long QT syndrome: population, genetic and cardiac studies (Moss, Cardiology)
Daniel H. Ryan, M.D.
Correlation of factor V Leiden and P1A2 genotype with age of onset and severity of myocardial infarction
Thrombogenic factors and recurrent coronary events (Moss, Cardiology)
Peter J. Sims, M.D., Ph.D
Molecular mechanisms of inflammation and thrombosis
Role of PL scramblase in interferon action
Therese Wiedmer, Ph.D.
Molecular mechanisms of inflammation and thrombosis
Role of PL scramblase in interferon action

Haodong Xu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role of Modulation of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels by Kinases in Cardiac Dysrhythmias

DIABETES/OBESITY

Robert A. Mooney, Ph.D.
Insulin action and phosphotyrosine phosphatases
Role of PTPase LAR in EGF receptor in the mammary gland
SOCS proteins - inhibitors of hepatic insulin receptors
Role of macrophages in obesity dependent insulin resistance
Peter J. Sims, M.D., Ph.D.
Role of PLSCR3 in adipogenesis and adipose lipid storage
PLSCR3-/- mice and metabolic syndrome
Regulation of growth factor signaling by PLSCRs
Therese Wiedmer, Ph.D.
Role of PLSCR3 in adipogenesis and adipose lipid storage
PLSCR3-/- mice and metabolic syndrome
Regulation of growth factor signaling by PLSCRs

GASTROINTESTINAL/TRANSPLANT PATHOLOGY

Chawnshang Chang, Ph.D.
Androgen receptor role in liver cancer incidence and progression
Charlotte K. Ryan, M.D.
Biomarkers for esophageal cancer progression and prognosis (Godfrey, Surgery)
Amino acid transport after small bowel resection (Sax, Surgery)
Zhongren Zhou, M.D., Ph.D.
Epidemiology of Barrett's esophagus: goblet cell or no goblet cell?

GENITOURINARY CANCER

Chawnshang Chang, Ph.D.
New mice models for studies of androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cancer
Loss of androgen receptor promotes metastatic prostate cancer (with Yeh, Urology)
AR-associated proteins in prostate carcinogenesis
Molecular epidemiology of AR expression in prostate
T vs DHT-specific antiandrogens in prostate cancer
Analysis of the androgen and prostate cancer tissue
TR2 and TR3 orphan receptors in prostate cancer
TR4 orphan receptor in testis
Suppression of androgen receptor transactivation by Akt kinase
Suppression of androgen receptor by PTEN
Induction of AR transactivation by DHT & E2
Single and double knockout of TR2 and TR4 receptors
AR in prostate cancer and bone
Knockout AR in prostate
P. Anthony di Sant'Agnese, M.D.
MAP kinase signal of AR and AR coregulators (Yeh, Urology)
Tai C. Kwong, Ph.D.
Prospective study of chronic kidney disease in children (Schwarz, Pediatrics)
Hiroshi Miyamoto, M.D., Ph.D.
Dehydroepiandrosterone derivatives as potent antiandrogens with marginal agonist activity
Jorge Yao, M.D.
3D sonoelastography imaging for prostate cancer (Rubens, Imaging Sciences)
3TR4 orphan receptor, a longevity assurance gene, in prostate carcinogenesis

HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY

W. Richard Burack, M.D., Ph.D.
SPORE in lymphoma (R Fisher, Cancer Center)
A comprehensive investigation of viral-induced lymphomagenesis (S Fisher, Public Health Sciences)
Archibald Perkins, M.D., Ph.D.
Mechanisms of EVI1-induced leukemogenesis
Leukemic transformation by the SML 1/MDS 1 EVI 1 protein
The role of unfolded protein response in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobumia
Daniel H. Ryan, M.D.
B lineage development of human hematopoietic progenitors
Peter J. Sims, M.D., Ph.D.
PLSCR1 in granulocyte maturation and function
PLSCR1 in leukemia
Nuclear PLSCR in differentiation and apoptosis
Therese Wiedmer, Ph.D.
PLSCR1 in granulocyte maturation and function
PLSCR1 in leukemia
Nuclear PLSCR in differentiation and apoptosis

IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDERS

Chawnshang Chang, Ph.D.
AR in B cell development and function
Bruce_Goldman, M.D.
Efficacy and mechanisms of proteosome inhibitor treatment in murine lupus (Anolik, Medicine)
Myra Coppage, Ph.D.
Characterization of HLA-specific B-cells isolated using HLA tetramers
Improving cord blood stem cell engraftment through chemokine modulation

LIPOPROTEIN METABOLISM

James P. Corsetti, M.D., Ph.D.
Charles E. Sparks, M.D.
Hepatic metabolism of apolipoprotein B
Thrombogenic factors and recurrent coronary events (Moss, Cardiology)
Janet D. Sparks, Ph.D.
Hepatic steatosis modulation by Apo B gene transcription
Mechanism of IL6-dependent increases in hepatic triglyceride export in hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance
Insulin, P1 3-kinase and apolipoprotein B biogenesis
Relationship of Apo B and BHMT: nutrition and physiology
Insulin regulated hepatic APO B lipoprotein biogenesis
The role of fatty acids in VLDL production in diabetes

NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Linda M. Callahan, Ph.D.
Mechanisms of synapse loss in AD neurons
Mahlon Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.
Liponavir effects on human meningioma cell proliferation
James M. Powers, M.D.
Alzheimer's disease center grant - Neuropathology section
HHV6 as a co-agent in MS and demyelination

TOXICOLOGY

Tai C. Kwong, Ph.D.
Placenta: Ethanol and premature rupture of the membrane
Oxidative damage and premature rupture of the membrane

TRANSFUSION MEDICINE

Neil Blumberg, M.D.
Identification and significance of biologic mediators in red cell concentrates
Microparticles as messengers of communication between blood and vascular cells (Phipps, Environmental Health Sciences)
Blood transfusions: gender differences in utilization, predictors, and outcomes (Rogers, Univ of Michigan)
Morbidity and mortality in AML: the role of blood transfusion
Scott A. Kirkley, M.D.
Majed Refaai, M.D.
Beriplex P/N compared with plasma for rapid reversal of coagulopathy induced by coumarin derivatives in subjects with acute major bleeding
Sherry Spinelli, Ph.D.
Microparticles as messengers of communication between blood and vascular cells (Phipps, Environmental Health Sciences)
Identification and significance of biologic mediators in red cell concentrates
The PPARgamma pathway and storage of platelets for transfusion