A heat-induced burn (thermal burn) can occur when the skin comes in contact with any
heat source. This might be from a cooking pan, an iron, a fire, a hot surface, or
a hot, scalding liquid or gas.
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Remove the child from the heat source.
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As quickly as you can, cool the affected area by running cool water over the burn
for 5 minutes. Don't rub the burned area.
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Don't use ice on a burn. It can cause more damage.
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If a blister has formed, don't break it because this could increase the risk for infection.
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Protect the burn with a dry, sterile, gauze bandage or with a clean bed sheet or cloth.
If the burn is oozing, cover it lightly with a sterile gauze or clean sheet or towel.
Get medical care right away.
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If your child's clothing is stuck to the burned area, don't try to remove it. Instead,
cut around the clothing, leaving the burn intact. Get medical care right away.
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Don't apply any ointments, powders, oils, or sprays to the burned area unless prescribed
by your healthcare provider. So-called home remedies such as butter, grease, or powder
can actually make the burn worse.
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If your child has burns on the hand, foot, face, eyes, or groin, or burns that cover
a large area, get medical care right away. Or call 911 for emergency medical care.
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If your child has a small burn in an area not mentioned above, it's OK to give them
some acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain if they have no conditions preventing them
from taking these medicines.