Considering Dental Implants? Here’s What to Know
Key Takeaways
- Dental implants are a durable and natural-looking solution for replacing lost teeth
- The dental implant process takes 3-6 months from surgery to complete healing
- Implants do not decay and provide better stability than dentures
- Patients with enough jawbone density and good oral health are candidates for dental implants.
Losing a tooth doesn’t have to mean losing your smile. Dental implants can be a great solution, and there are options to choose from depending on your goals and your lifestyle.
What are dental implants?
A dental implant is a permanent artificial tooth that is surgically added alongside your other teeth. A small hole is drilled under your gumline to make room for the implant. Once the implant is placed, the bone underneath it heals around it, similar to how other broken bones heal.
Healthy gums and bones are needed to ensure proper stability and healing after the surgery. Implants can replace one tooth or an entire upper or lower row.
Types of dental implants
Dentures are removable, artificial teeth that sit on top of the gumline; implants, also artificial teeth, are fixed in place like real teeth.
Dentures vs. Implants: Which is best for me?
| Dentures | Implants | |
| Procedure | Rest on top of the gums | Anchored to the bone |
| Maintenance | Require daily removal and cleaning | Daily cleaning just like normal teeth |
| Complications | Can slip out of place and require maintenance and replacement | Temporary swelling, bruising, and bleeding after initial surgery; implant loosening (rare) |
| Considerations | May be a better choice for those with weaker bones or who want to avoid surgery | Better for someone who wants a permanent and more natural-feeling solution |
The Dental Implant Process: What to Expect
During a dental implant procedure, the gum line is peeled back so a small hole can be drilled into the bone. The implant is inserted into the hole as the new tooth root. The gum is then stitched back into place, allowing the surgery site to heal, before a permanent crown is added a few months later.
Healing time after a dental implant procedure varies, but most early recovery happens within the first few weeks.
- First week: Some swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort are common.
- One to two weeks after surgery: The gums usually heal over the incision, and stitches may be removed.
- One to two months after surgery: The bone begins healing around the implant.
- Three to six months after surgery: The bone fully integrates with the implant. Once healing is complete, the final crown or bridge can be placed.
In the initial days after surgery, eat soft foods and avoid using straws. Gradually return to normal foods, but don’t chew directly on the implant until it has fully healed and the permanent crown has been placed.
How to Decide if Dental Implants Are Right for You
Dental implants can be a long-lasting solution for missing teeth, but they may not be right for everyone. A prosthodontist will evaluate several factors to determine if an implant is right for you:
- Gum and bone health: Before having an implant, the gums will need to be clear of any infection. A patient needs an adequate amount of bone to place the implant.
- Overall health: A thorough examination of someone’s medical history is undertaken to evaluate potential risks.
- Personal goals and preferences: Dental implants come with a higher upfront cost, but lower long-term maintenance costs. They’re also best for someone looking for a permanent solution.
Transform your smile with confidence.
The Eastman Institute for Oral Health in Rochester, N.Y., is a national leader in dental education, research, and patient care. Our specialists provide advanced cosmetic and restorative treatments tailored to your needs so you can achieve a healthy, natural-looking smile.