What to Expect After Joint Replacement Surgery
Key Takeaways
- Joint replacement recovery timelines vary: hip replacement surgery often improves within weeks, while knee replacement surgery may take several months.
- Following your rehabilitation plan is key to restoring strength, reducing joint pain, and preventing complications.
- Preparing your home and leaning on a support system can make recovery safer and less stressful.
- It's important to be able to recognize the signs of joint replacement complications.
Joint replacement surgery is a significant step toward relieving pain and restoring mobility. We understand that recovery is a journey and our orthopaedic teams are here to guide you every step of the way.
In this guide, orthopaedic surgeon John Ginnetti, MD shares what to expect during your recovery and offers practical tips to help you heal safely and confidently.
Your Recovery Timeline: From Hospital to Home
Research indicates that recovering from total joint replacement at home has many advantages. Your surgical care team at University of Rochester Medicine will help you transition home quickly and safely after joint replacement.
Pre-Surgery
Before surgery, you will receive educational materials, including detailed presurgical and discharge instructions. Your total joint surgical team will walk through your discharge plan with you before the surgery.
Hospital Stay
Most patients will stay overnight in the hospital following surgery and be discharged the following day. Patients rarely need to stay more than one or two nights in the hospital, and some may be able to go home on the same day of their surgery.
Recovery at Home
Following surgery, your team will coordinate any necessary home care services (including physical therapy) and equipment to support your transition home.
How Long Does It Take to Recover?
Recovery timelines can vary, but generally:
- Hip Replacement: Many patients regain significant mobility within 6–12 weeks.
- Knee Replacement: Recovery is typically more challenging than hip replacement. Significant recovery may take 3-6 months or longer, with gradual improvements in strength and flexibility.
5 Ways to Make TJR (Total Joint Replacement) Recovery Easier
1. Stick with Your Rehabilitation Plan
Consistently follow the physical therapy training plan directed by your care team. Regular exercises help restore function and prevent complications.
2. Prepare Your Home
Remove tripping hazards, install grab bars, and ensure essential items are within easy reach to reduce fall risks.
3. Manage Pain Effectively
Use prescribed medications responsibly and incorporate other methods, like elevation and applying ice, to help with discomfort.
4. Maintain a Nutritious Diet
Consume balanced meals rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals to support tissue repair and overall health.
5. Utilize Your Support Network
Accept assistance from family and friends for daily tasks, transportation, and emotional support during your recovery.
When to Contact Your Health Care Provider
Keep an eye out for signs of complications during recovery, including:
- Increased surgical leg redness and swelling beyond what is expected following a major operation
- Significant drainage at the surgical site
- Uncontrolled pain
- Sudden loss of ability to stand and/or walk because of pain or surgical leg giving out
- Shortness of breath with simple activities
If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact your health care provider as soon as possible.
Experiencing Joint Pain?
University of Rochester Medicine Orthopaedics & Physical Performance offers world-class medical and surgical support for patients considering a joint replacement.