Pediatrics / Palis Lab / Publications Publications Lv XMurphy KMurphy ZGetman MRRahman NFNakamura YBlanc LGallagher PGPalis JMohandas NSteiner LA HEXIM1 is an Essential Transcription Regulator During Human Erythropoiesis.; Blood. 2023 Sep 22. Goh IBotting RARose AWebb SEngelbert JGitton YStephenson EQuiroga Londoño MMather MMende NImaz-Rosshandler IYang LHorsfall DBasurto-Lozada DChipampe NJRook VLee JTHTon MLKeitley DMazin PVijayabaskar MSHannah RGambardella LGreen KBallereau SInoue MTuck ELorenzi VKwakwa KAlsinet COlabi BMiah MAdmane CPopescu DMAcres MDixon DNess TCoulthard RLisgo SHenderson DJDann ESuo CKinston SJPark JEPolanski KMarioni Jvan Dongen SMeyer KBde Bruijn MPalis JBehjati SLaurenti EWilson NKVento-Tormo RChédotal ABayraktar ORoberts IJardine LGöttgens BTeichmann SAHaniffa M Yolk sac cell atlas reveals multiorgan functions during human early development.; Science (New York, N.Y.); Vol 381(6659), pp. eadd7564. 2023 Aug 18. Bourne JHCampos JHopkin SJWhitworth KPalis JSenis YARayes JIqbal AJBrill A Megakaryocyte NLRP3 hyperactivation induces mild anemia and potentiates inflammatory response in mice.; Frontiers in immunology; Vol 14, pp. 1226196. 2023 Aug 09. Maurya PTure SKLi CScheible KMMcGrath KEPalis JMorrell CN Transfusion of Adult, but Not Neonatal, Platelets Promotes Monocyte Trafficking in Neonatal Mice.; Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2023 Mar 23. Buoninfante OAPilzecker BSpanjaard Ade Groot DPrekovic SSong JYLieftink CAyidah MPritchard CEJVivié JMcgrath KEHuijbers IJPhilipsen Svon Lindern MZwart WBeijersbergen RLPalis Jvan den Berk PCMJacobs H Mammalian life depends on two distinct pathways of DNA damage tolerance.; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol 120(4), pp. e2216055120. 2023 Jan 20. Papoin JYan HLeduc MLe Gall MNarla APalis JSteiner LAGallagher PGHillyer CDGautier EFMohandas NBlanc L Phenotypic and proteomic characterization of the human erythroid progenitor continuum reveal dynamic changes in cell cycle and in metabolic pathways.; American journal of hematology. 2023 Jan 06. Atkins MHScarfò RMcGrath KEYang DPalis JDitadi AKeller GM Modeling human yolk sac hematopoiesis with pluripotent stem cells.; The Journal of experimental medicine; Vol 219(3). 2022 Mar 07. Nemkov TKingsley PDDzieciatkowska MMalik JMcGrath KHansen KCD'Alessandro APalis J Circulating primitive murine erythroblasts undergo complex proteomic and metabolomic changes during terminal maturation.; Blood advances. 2022 Feb 09. Zhang YMcGrath KEAyoub EKingsley PDYu HFegan KMcGlynn KARudzinskas SPalis JPerkins AS Mds1CreERT2, an inducible Cre allele specific to adult-repopulating hematopoietic stem cells.; Cell reports; Vol 36(7). 2021 Aug 17. Jeffery NNDavidson CPeslak SAKingsley PDNakamura YPalis JBulger M Histone H2A.X phosphorylation and Caspase-Initiated Chromatin Condensation in late-stage erythropoiesis.; Epigenetics & chromatin; Vol 14(1). 2021 Jul 30. Saunders JNiswander LMMcGrath KEKoniski ACatherman SCTure SKMedhora MKingsley PDCalvi LMWilliams JPMorrell CNPalis J Long-acting PGE2 and Lisinopril Mitigate H-ARS.; Radiation research. 2021 Jun 21. Delgadillo LFHuang YSLeon SPalis JWaugh RE Development of Mechanical Stability in Late-Stage Embryonic Erythroid Cells: Insights From Fluorescence Imaged Micro-Deformation Studies.; Frontiers in physiology; Vol 12. 2021. Palis JYoder MC Endothelial Cells Transition to Blood Cells but Probably Not Back Again.; Circulation research; Vol 127(10). 2020 Oct 23. Pariser DNHilt ZTTure SKBlick-Nitko SKLooney MRCleary SJRoman-Pagan ESaunders Ii JGeoras SNVeazey JMMadere FTesoro Santos LArne AMHuynh NPLivada ACGuerrero-Martin SMLyons CEMetcalf Pate KAMcGrath KEPalis JMorrell C Lung megakaryocytes are immune modulatory cells.; The Journal of clinical investigation. 2020 Oct 20. Dege CFegan KHCreamer JPBerrien-Elliott MMLuff SAKim DWagner JAKingsley PDMcGrath KEFehniger TAPalis JSturgeon CM Potently Cytotoxic Natural Killer Cells Initially Emerge from Erythro-Myeloid Progenitors during Mammalian Development.; Developmental cell; Vol 53(2). 2020 Apr 20. Cao JO'Day DRPliner HAKingsley PDDeng MDaza RMZager MAAldinger KABlecher-Gonen RZhang FSpielmann MPalis JDoherty DSteemers FJGlass IATrapnell CShendure J A human cell atlas of fetal gene expression.; Science (New York, N.Y.); Vol 370(6518). 2020 Jan 13. Calvi LMFrisch BJKingsley PDKoniski ADLove TMWilliams JPPalis J Acute and late effects of combined internal and external radiation exposures on the hematopoietic system.; International journal of radiation biology. 2019 Jul 30. Frisch BJHoffman CMLatchney SELaMere MWMyers JAshton JLi AJSaunders JPalis JPerkins ASMcCabe ASmith JNMcGrath KERivera-Escalera FMcDavid ALiesveld JLKorshunov VAElliott MRMacNamara KCBecker MWCalvi LM Aged marrow macrophages expand platelet-biased hematopoietic stem cells via Interleukin1B.; JCI insight; Vol 5. 2019 Apr 18. Kizilyer ASingh MVSingh VBSuwunnakorn SPalis JMaggirwar SB Inhibition of Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase A Signaling Negatively Regulates Megakaryopoiesis and induces Thrombopoiesis.; Scientific reports; Vol 9(1). 2019 Feb 26. Hilt ZTPariser DNTure SKMohan AQuijada PAsante ACameron SJSterling JAMerkel ARJohanson ALJenkins JLSmall EMMcGrath KEPalis JElliott MRMorrell CN Platelet-derived β2M regulates monocyte inflammatory responses.; JCI insight. 2019 Jan 31. Stolla MCCatherman SCKingsley PDRowe RGKoniski ADFegan KVit LMcGrath KEDaley GQPalis J Lin28b regulates age-dependent differences in murine platelet function.; Blood advances; Vol 3(1). 2019 Jan 08. Yien YYShi JChen CCheung JTGrillo ASShrestha RLi LZhang XKafina MDKingsley PDKing MJAblain JLi HZon LPalis JBurke MDBauer DEOrkin SHKoehler CMPhillips JDKaplan JWard DMLodish HFPaw BH FAM210B is an erythropoietin target and regulates erythroid heme synthesis by controlling mitochondrial iron import and ferrochelatase activity.; The Journal of biological chemistry. 2018 Oct 26. Ayoub EWilson MPMcGrath KELi AJFrisch BJPalis JCalvi LMZhang YPerkins AS EVI1 overexpression reprograms hematopoiesis via upregulation of Spi1 transcription.; Nature communications; Vol 9(1). 2018 Oct 12. Azzoni EFrontera VMcGrath KEHarman JCarrelha JNerlov CPalis JJacobsen SEWde Bruijn MF Kit ligand has a critical role in mouse yolk sac and aorta-gonad-mesonephros hematopoiesis.; EMBO reports. 2018 Aug 30. Palis JKoniski A Functional Analysis of Erythroid Progenitors by Colony-Forming Assays.; Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.); Vol 1698. 2018. Zhou SHuang YSKingsley PDCyr KHPalis JWan J Microfluidic assay of the deformability of primitive erythroblasts.; Biomicrofluidics; Vol 11(5). 2017 Sep. Huang YSDelgadillo LFCyr KHKingsley PDAn XMcGrath KEMohandas NConboy JGWaugh REWan JPalis J Circulating primitive erythroblasts establish a functional, protein 4.1R-dependent cytoskeletal network prior to enucleating.; Scientific reports; Vol 7(1). 2017 Jul 12. Peraki IPalis JMavrothalassitis G The Ets2 repressor factor (Erf) is required for effective primitive and definitive hematopoiesis.; Molecular and cellular biology. 2017 Jul 10. Palis J Hematopoietic stem cell-independent hematopoiesis: emergence of erythroid, megakaryocyte, and myeloid potential in the mammalian embryo.; FEBS letters; Vol 590(22). 2016 Nov. Palis J Behaving better: stem cells singled out.; Blood; Vol 128(9). 2016 Sep 1. McGrath KECatherman SCPalis J Delineating stages of erythropoiesis using imaging flow cytometry.; Methods (San Diego, Calif.). 2016 Aug 28. Gnanapragasam MNMcGrath KECatherman SXue LPalis JBieker JJ EKLF/KLF1-regulated cell cycle exit is essential for erythroblast enucleation.; Blood. 2016 Aug 1. Liddicoat BJHartner JCPiskol RRamaswami GChalk AMKingsley PDSankaran VGWall MPurton LESeeburg PHPalis JOrkin SHLu JLi JBWalkley CR Adenosine-to-insoine RNA editing by ADAR1 is essential for normal murine erythropoiesis.; Experimental hematology. 2016 Jun 30. Frame JMFegan KHConway SJMcGrath KEPalis J Definitive Hematopoiesis in the Yolk Sac Emerges from Wnt-Responsive Hemogenic Endothelium Independently of Circulation and Arterial Identity.; Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio); Vol 34(2). 2016 Feb. Niswander LMPalis JMcGrath KE Imaging Flow Cytometric Analysis of Primary Bone Marrow Megakaryocytes.; Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.); Vol 1389. 2016. Palis J Interaction of the Macrophage and Primitive Erythroid Lineages in the Mammalian Embryo.; Frontiers in immunology; Vol 7. 2016. McGrath KEFrame JMPalis J Early hematopoiesis and macrophage development.; Seminars in immunology; Vol 27(6). 2015 Dec. Liang RCampreciós GKou YMcGrath KNowak RCatherman SBigarella CLRimmelé PZhang XGnanapragasam MNBieker JJPapatsenko DMa'ayan ABresnick EFowler VPalis JGhaffari S A Systems Approach Identifies Essential FOXO3 Functions at Key Steps of Terminal Erythropoiesis.; PLoS genetics; Vol 11(10). 2015 Oct. Konstantinidis DGGiger KMRisinger MPushkaran SZhou PDexheimer PYerneni SAndreassen PKlingmüller UPalis JZheng YKalfa TA Cytokinesis failure in RhoA-deficient mouse erythroblasts involves actomyosin and midbody dysregulation and triggers p53 activation.; Blood; Vol 126(12). 2015 Sep 17. McGrath KEFrame JMFegan KHBowen JRConway SJCatherman SCKingsley PDKoniski ADPalis J Distinct Sources of Hematopoietic Progenitors Emerge before HSCs and Provide Functional Blood Cells in the Mammalian Embryo.; Cell reports; Vol 11(12). 2015 Jun 30. Kim AROlsen JLEngland SJHuang YSFegan KHDelgadillo LFMcGrath KEKingsley PDWaugh REPalis J Bmi-1 Regulates Extensive Erythroid Self-Renewal.; Stem cell reports; Vol 4(6). 2015 Jun 9. Hyrien OPeslak SAYanev NMPalis J Stochastic modeling of stress erythropoiesis using a two-type age-dependent branching process with immigration.; Journal of mathematical biology; Vol 70(7). 2015 Jun. Chung JBauer DEGhamari ANizzi CPDeck KMKingsley PDYien YYHuston NCChen CSchultz IJDalton AJWittig JGPalis JOrkin SHLodish HFEisenstein RSCantor ABPaw BH The mTORC1/4E-BP pathway coordinates hemoglobin production with L-leucine availability.; Science signaling; Vol 8(372). 2015 Apr 14. Bulger MPalis J Environmentally-defined enhancer populations regulate diversity of tissue-resident macrophages.; Trends in immunology; Vol 36(2). 2015 Feb. Gerber SACummings RJJudge JLBarlow MLNanduri JJohnson DEPalis JPentland APLord EMRyan JL Interleukin-12 preserves the cutaneous physical and immunological barrier after radiation exposure.; Radiation research; Vol 183(1). 2015 Jan. Dertinger SDAvlasevich SLTorous DKBemis JCPhonethepswath SLabash CCarlson KMereness JCottom JPalis JMacGregor JT Persistence of cisplatin-induced mutagenicity in hematopoietic stem cells: implications for secondary cancer risk following chemotherapy.; Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology; Vol 140(2). 2014 Aug 1. Niswander LMFegan KHKingsley PDMcGrath KEPalis J SDF-1 dynamically mediates megakaryocyte niche occupancy and thrombopoiesis at steady state and following radiation injury.; Blood; Vol 124(2). 2014 Jul 10. Getman MEngland SJMalik JPeterson KPalis JSteiner LA Extensively self-renewing erythroblasts derived from transgenic β-yac mice is a novel model system for studying globin switching and erythroid maturation.; Experimental hematology; Vol 42(7). 2014 Jul. Palis J Of mice and men….; Blood; Vol 123(22). 2014 May 29. Niswander LMMcGrath KEKennedy JCPalis J Improved quantitative analysis of primary bone marrow megakaryocytes utilizing imaging flow cytometry.; Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology; Vol 85(4). 2014 Apr. Palis J Primitive and definitive erythropoiesis in mammals.; Frontiers in physiology; Vol 5. 2014. Palis J Preface to issue on embryonic and fetal hematopoiesis.; Blood cells, molecules & diseases; Vol 51(4). 2013 Dec. Frame JMMcGrath KEPalis J Erythro-myeloid progenitors: "definitive" hematopoiesis in the conceptus prior to the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells.; Blood cells, molecules & diseases; Vol 51(4). 2013 Dec. Malik JKim ARTyre KACherukuri ARPalis J Erythropoietin critically regulates the terminal maturation of murine and human primitive erythroblasts.; Haematologica; Vol 98(11), pp. 1778-87. 2013 Jul 26. Waugh REHuang YSArif BJBauserman RPalis J Development of membrane mechanical function during terminal stages of primitive erythropoiesis in mice.; Experimental hematology; Vol 41(4). 2013 Apr. Kingsley PDGreenfest-Allen EFrame JMBushnell TPMalik JMcGrath KEStoeckert CJPalis J Ontogeny of erythroid gene expression.; Blood; Vol 121(6). 2013 Feb 7. Peslak SAWenger JBemis JCKingsley PDKoniski ADMcGrath KEPalis J EPO-mediated expansion of late-stage erythroid progenitors in the bone marrow initiates recovery from sublethal radiation stress.; Blood; Vol 120(12). 2012 Sep 20. Palis J Losing a "nucleus" to gain a cytoplasm.; Blood; Vol 119(25). 2012 Jun 21. McGrath KEFrame JMFromm GJKoniski ADKingsley PDLittle JBulger MPalis J A transient definitive erythroid lineage with unique regulation of the β-globin locus in the mammalian embryo.; Blood; Vol 117(17). 2011 Apr 28. Peslak SAWenger JBemis JCKingsley PDFrame JMKoniski ADChen YWilliams JPMcGrath KEDertinger SDPalis J Sublethal radiation injury uncovers a functional transition during erythroid maturation.; Experimental hematology; Vol 39(4). 2011 Apr. England SJMcGrath KEFrame JMPalis J Immature erythroblasts with extensive ex vivo self-renewal capacity emerge from the early mammalian fetus.; Blood; Vol 117(9). 2011 Mar 3. Migliaccio ARPalis J Blood in a dish: In vitro synthesis of red blood cells.; Drug discovery today. Disease mechanisms; Vol 8(1-2). 2011. de Jong JLDavidson AJWang YPalis JOpara PPugach EDaley GQZon LI Interaction of retinoic acid and scl controls primitive blood development.; Blood; Vol 116(2). 2010 Jul 15. Dertinger SDPhonethepswath SFranklin DWeller PTorous DKBryce SMAvlasevich SBemis JCHyrien OPalis JMacGregor JT Integration of mutation and chromosomal damage endpoints into 28-day repeat dose toxicology studies.; Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology; Vol 115(2). 2010 Jun. Phonethepswath SFranklin DTorous DKBryce SMBemis JCRaja SAvlasevich SWeller PHyrien OPalis JMacgregor JTDertinger SD Pig-a mutation: kinetics in rat erythrocytes following exposure to five prototypical mutagens.; Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology; Vol 114(1). 2010 Mar. Palis JMalik JMcGrath KEKingsley PD Primitive erythropoiesis in the mammalian embryo.; The International journal of developmental biology; Vol 54(6-7). 2010. Krance SMKeng PCPalis JBallatori N Transient glutathione depletion determines terminal differentiation in HL-60 cells.; Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity; Vol 3(1). 2010 Jan. Nilsson RSchultz IJPierce ELSoltis KANaranuntarat AWard DMBaughman JMParadkar PNKingsley PDCulotta VCKaplan JPalis JPaw BHMootha VK Discovery of genes essential for heme biosynthesis through large-scale gene expression analysis.; Cell metabolism; Vol 10(2). 2009 Aug. Dertinger SDBemis JCPhonethepswath STsai YNowak IHyrien OPalis JChen Y Reticulocyte and micronucleated reticulocyte responses to gamma irradiation: effect of age.; Mutation research; Vol 675(1-2). 2009 Apr 30. O'Brien JJSpinelli SLTober JBlumberg NFrancis CWTaubman MBPalis JSeweryniak KEGertz JMPhipps RP 15-deoxy-delta12,14-PGJ2 enhances platelet production from megakaryocytes.; Blood; Vol 112(10). 2008 Nov 15. McGrath KEBushnell TPPalis J Multispectral imaging of hematopoietic cells: where flow meets morphology.; Journal of immunological methods; Vol 336(2). 2008 Jul 31. Palis J Ontogeny of erythropoiesis.; Current opinion in hematology; Vol 15(3). 2008 May. Lux CTYoshimoto MMcGrath KConway SJPalis JYoder MC All primitive and definitive hematopoietic progenitor cells emerging before E10 in the mouse embryo are products of the yolk sac.; Blood; Vol 111(7). 2008 Apr 1. Tober JMcGrath KEPalis J Primitive erythropoiesis and megakaryopoiesis in the yolk sac are independent of c-myb.; Blood; Vol 111(5). 2008 Mar 1. McGrath KEKingsley PDKoniski ADPorter RLBushnell TPPalis J Enucleation of primitive erythroid cells generates a transient population of "pyrenocytes" in the mammalian fetus.; Blood; Vol 111(4). 2008 Feb 15. Keel SBDoty RTYang ZQuigley JGChen JKnoblaugh SKingsley PDDe Domenico IVaughn MBKaplan JPalis JAbkowitz JL A heme export protein is required for red blood cell differentiation and iron homeostasis.; Science (New York, N.Y.); Vol 319(5864). 2008 Feb 8. McGrath KPalis J Ontogeny of erythropoiesis in the mammalian embryo.; Current topics in developmental biology; Vol 82. 2008. Dertinger SDTsai YNowak IHyrien OSun HBemis JCTorous DKKeng PPalis JChen Y Reticulocyte and micronucleated reticulocyte responses to gamma irradiation: dose-response and time-course profiles measured by flow cytometry.; Mutation research; Vol 634(1-2). 2007 Dec 01. Tober JKoniski AMcGrath KEVemishetti REmerson Rde Mesy-Bentley KKWaugh RPalis J The megakaryocyte lineage originates from hemangioblast precursors and is an integral component both of primitive and of definitive hematopoiesis.; Blood; Vol 109(4). 2007 Feb 15. Kingsley PDMalik JEmerson RLBushnell TPMcGrath KEBloedorn LABulger MPalis J "Maturational" globin switching in primary primitive erythroid cells.; Blood; Vol 107(4). 2006 Feb 15. Yi ZCohen-Barak OHagiwara NKingsley PDFuchs DAErickson DTEpner EMPalis JBrilliant MH Sox6 directly silences epsilon globin expression in definitive erythropoiesis.; PLoS genetics; Vol 2(2). 2006 Feb. McGrath KEPalis J Hematopoiesis in the yolk sac: more than meets the eye.; Experimental hematology; Vol 33(9). 2005 Sep. Wingert RAGalloway JLBarut BFoott HFraenkel PAxe JLWeber GJDooley KDavidson AJSchmid BSchmidt BPaw BHShaw GCKingsley PPalis JSchubert HChen OKaplan JZon LI Deficiency of glutaredoxin 5 reveals Fe-S clusters are required for vertebrate haem synthesis.; Nature; Vol 436(7053). 2005 Aug 18. Palis JKoniski A Analysis of hematopoietic progenitors in the mouse embryo.; Methods in molecular medicine; Vol 105. 2005. Huber TLKouskoff VFehling HJPalis JKeller G Haemangioblast commitment is initiated in the primitive streak of the mouse embryo.; Nature; Vol 432(7017). 2004 Dec 2. Ransom DGBahary NNiss KTraver DBurns CTrede NSPaffett-Lugassy NSaganic WJLim CAHersey CZhou YBarut BALin SKingsley PDPalis JOrkin SHZon LI The zebrafish moonshine gene encodes transcriptional intermediary factor 1gamma, an essential regulator of hematopoiesis.; PLoS biology; Vol 2(8). 2004 Aug. Kingsley PDMalik JFantauzzo KAPalis J Yolk sac-derived primitive erythroblasts enucleate during mammalian embryogenesis.; Blood; Vol 104(1). 2004 Jul 1. Davidson AJErnst PWang YDekens MPKingsley PDPalis JKorsmeyer SJDaley GQZon LI cdx4 mutants fail to specify blood progenitors and can be rescued by multiple hox genes.; Nature; Vol 425(6955). 2003 Sep 18. McGrath KEKoniski ADMalik JPalis J Circulation is established in a stepwise pattern in the mammalian embryo.; Blood; Vol 101(5). 2003 Mar 1. Ji RPPhoon CKAristizábal OMcGrath KEPalis JTurnbull DH Onset of cardiac function during early mouse embryogenesis coincides with entry of primitive erythroblasts into the embryo proper.; Circulation research; Vol 92(2). 2003 Feb 7. Chung YSZhang WJArentson EKingsley PDPalis JChoi K Lineage analysis of the hemangioblast as defined by FLK1 and SCL expression.; Development (Cambridge, England); Vol 129(23). 2002 Dec. Lacaud GGore LKennedy MKouskoff VKingsley PHogan CCarlsson LSpeck NPalis JKeller G Runx1 is essential for hematopoietic commitment at the hemangioblast stage of development in vitro.; Blood; Vol 100(2). 2002 Jul 15. Lewis WBPatel URoberts JKPalis JTeot L Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma of the temporal bone.; Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Vol 126(1). 2002 Jan. Palis JYoder MC Yolk-sac hematopoiesis: the first blood cells of mouse and man.; Experimental hematology; Vol 29(8). 2001 Aug. Lacaud GRobertson SPalis JKennedy MKeller G Regulation of hemangioblast development.; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; Vol 938. 2001 Jun. Keith Ho HCMcGrath KEBrodbeck KCPalis JSchick BP Serglycin proteoglycan synthesis in the murine uterine decidua and early embryo.; Biology of reproduction; Vol 64(6). 2001 Jun. Palis JChan RJKoniski APatel RStarr MYoder MC Spatial and temporal emergence of high proliferative potential hematopoietic precursors during murine embryogenesis.; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; Vol 98(8). 2001 Apr 10. Kingsley PDMcGrath KEMaltby KMKoniski ADRamchandran RPalis J Subtractive hybridization reveals tissue-specific expression of ahnak during embryonic development.; Development, growth & differentiation; Vol 43(2). 2001 Apr. Borrello MAPalis JPhipps RP The relationship of CD5+ B lymphocytes to macrophages: insights from normal biphenotypic B/macrophage cells.; International reviews of immunology; Vol 20(1). 2001 Feb. Korones DNBrown MRPalis J "Liver function tests" are not always tests of liver function.; American journal of hematology; Vol 66(1). 2001 Jan.