Skip to content

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a long‑term (chronic) lung disease that causes the airways to swell and narrow. During an asthma attack, breathing can become hard and scary. With the right treatment plan, most people can control asthma, prevent asthma symptoms, and stay active.

UR Medicine offers complete asthma care for adults and children, from diagnosis to advanced treatment. Our teams provide personalized care and education to help you breathe easier.

What are the Symptoms of Asthma?

Asthma symptoms may come and go. You might have:

  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe)

  • Shortness of breath

  • Chest tightness or pain

  • Cough that is worse at night or early morning

  • Trouble sleeping because of coughing or breathing problems

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department if you have severe trouble breathing, trouble speaking in full sentences, blue lips or fingernails, or symptoms that don’t improve with the use of an inhaler.

If your inhaler is working, UR Medicine can provide care through your primary care provider, urgent care, or virtual urgent care. The provider will evaluate your symptoms and determine the best course for treatment. They may refer you for an asthma consultation with one of our specialists.

Common Triggers

Asthma often flares when your lungs react to a “trigger.” Triggers are different for everyone and can include:

  • Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, mold, and animal dander

  • Respiratory infections like colds or the flu

  • Cold air or sudden weather changes

  • Smoke, strong odors, and air pollution

  • Exercise

  • Workplace exposures

Identifying and avoiding triggers is a key part of preventing asthma attacks.

AIR Live Chat: Now Available

Need to book an appointment? Questions about your health? A live chat agent may be available to assist.

How to Access a Live Chat Agent

  • Click the blue chat icon in the bottom right corner of this page.
  • Type live chat and send the message.
  • Select the department you'd like to chat with from the list provided.
  • Once connected, you'll be able to ask questions, schedule appointments, or get assistance with any concerns you may have regarding your health.

Our live chat agents are trained to provide accurate and helpful information to address your healthcare needs. Rest assured that all conversations are kept confidential in accordance with HIPAA regulations.

Note: Live chat support may be available during 8 a.m.–4:15p.m. Monday–Friday. Live chat will be closed on university holidays. If you require immediate medical attention or are experiencing a medical emergency, please call 911 or visit the nearest emergency room.

UR Medicine's Treatments for Asthma

UR Medicine’s Mary Parkes Center for Asthma, Allergy & Pulmonary Care offers comprehensive care for patients suffering from all forms of asthma. Our team includes internationally recognized asthma experts who emphasize personalized approaches to diagnosis and management.

How Is Asthma Diagnosed?

Your provider will perform a physical exam, ask about your symptoms and health history, and may order lung function tests:

  • Spirometry: Measures how much air you can exhale and how fast.

  • Peak flow: A simple at‑home test that tracks day‑to‑day changes.

  • Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO): Looks for airway inflammation.

  • Bronchoprovocation testing: Helps confirm asthma when routine tests are normal.

Some people also benefit from allergy testing and blood testing to find specific triggers.

How Is Asthma Treated?

Asthma treatment is personalized. Most plans include daily control medicines plus a quick relief option for sudden symptoms.

Quick‑relief (short‑term) medicines

Used during a flare to relax airway muscles fast.

  • Short‑acting bronchodilators (rescue inhalers)

  • Oral steroids for moderate to severe attacks, if prescribed

Long‑term control medicines

Used every day to reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma attacks.

  • Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)

  • Combination inhalers (ICS + long‑acting bronchodilator)

  • Leukotriene modifiers and other add‑on medicines

  • Biologic therapies (for severe or allergic asthma): anti‑IgE, anti‑IL‑5/5R, anti‑IL‑4/13, and anti‑TSLP

  • Bronchial thermoplasty for carefully selected adults with severe asthma

Your care team will work with you to create a plan for everyday management. They will teach you how and when to use each inhaler or device and instruct you on what to do during a flare up. 

With our personalized approach, we perform ongoing assessments with a step-by-step approach that includes adding new therapies to help get asthma under control and stopping treatments that are no longer needed.

Preventing Asthma Attacks

Small steps can make a big difference:

  • Take long‑term medicines exactly as prescribed—even when you feel well

  • Use your quick‑relief inhaler at the first sign of symptoms (as directed)

  • Get recommended vaccines (flu, COVID‑19) to lower the risk from respiratory infections

  • Reduce allergens at home: wash bedding in hot water, use mattress and pillow covers, and control dust mites

  • Avoid smoke and strong odors

  • Improve home ventilation

  • Manage reflux, sinus problems, and allergies that can make asthma worse

These steps help prevent asthma symptoms from getting out of control.

What Sets Us Apart?

  • Comprehensive testing: Full lung function tests, FeNO, and bronchoprovocation when needed
  • Advanced therapies: Access to the latest biologic treatments and specialized procedures for severe asthma, including FDA-approved biologic therapies (anti-IgE, anti-IL-5 therapy, anti-IL-4-/13, and anti-TSLP)
  • Coordinated, multidisciplinary care: Allergy & immunology, pulmonary, otorhinolaryngology, speech pathology, gastroenterology, and occupational & environmental medicine experts working together
  • Education and support: Personalized Asthma Action Plans and device teaching from our team of asthma educators, an asthma navigator, nurses, nurse practitioners, respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and physicians
  • One of six designated World Allergy Organization Centers of Excellence in the U.S.: Dedicated to providing innovative clinical therapies for allergies, asthma, and immune disorders

Providers

Our care team is here for you. Find a UR Medicine expert and get care now.

View Providers

Locations

We serve you in the Rochester metropolitan area and surrounding region.

View All Locations

11 locations

Mary Parkes Center for Asthma, Allergy & Pulmonary Care - Henrietta
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

Calkins Corporate Park (Red Creek)
400 Red Creek Drive, Suite 110
Rochester, NY 14623

Allergy, Immunology, & Rheumatology - Rochester
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

Lattimore Medical Center
125 Lattimore Road, Suite G-110
Rochester, NY 14620

Allergy & Immunology - Brockport

Strong West
156 West Avenue, 3rd Floor
Brockport, NY 14420

Allergy & Immunology - Batavia
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

7995 Call Parkway, Suite 100
Batavia, NY 14020

Allergy & Immunology - Henrietta
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

Calkins Corporate Park (Red Creek)
400 Red Creek Drive, Suite 220
Rochester, NY 14623

Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology - Canandaigua
Part of FF Thompson Hospital

Thompson Professional Building
395 West Street, Suite 007
Canandaigua, NY 14424

Pulmonary Clinic - Rochester
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

Ambulatory Care Center at Strong Memorial Hospital
601 Elmwood Avenue, 3rd Floor
Rochester, NY 14642

Pulmonary Clinic - Rochester
Part of Highland Hospital

Highland Professional Office Building
990 South Avenue, Suite 106
Rochester, NY 14620

Pulmonary Clinic - Canandaigua
Part of FF Thompson Hospital

Marilyn Sands Outpatient Clinic
395 West Street, Door 20B
Canandaigua, NY 14424

Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology Clinic - Geneseo
Part of Strong Memorial Hospital

48 East South Street, Suite 200
Geneseo, NY 14454

Pulmonary Clinic - Dansville
Part of Noyes Memorial Hospital

Noyes Memorial Hospital
111 Clara Barton Street, 2nd Floor
Dansville, NY 14437

Patient Education & Support

Clinical Trials

Our team of physician researchers at the UR Medicine Mary Parkes Center are working tirelessly to advance knowledge of lung diseases and therapies. Clinical trials are a great way to contribute to science and access new treatments. We have clinical trials in asthma that range from observational to advanced treatments. If you are interested in participating in clinical trials or learning more about these studies, please reach out to us.

(585) 276-7296

Related Services & Conditions