Genital Herpes
What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the herpes simplex
virus (HSV). Herpes infections can cause blisters and ulcers on the mouth or face
(oral herpes). They can also cause sores in the genital area (genital herpes). HSV
is a lifelong infection.
Symptoms of genital herpes
Symptoms may include painful blisters or open sores in the genital area. They may
tingle or itch. Before these symptoms appear, you may feel a tingling or burning feeling
in your legs, buttocks, or genital area. The herpes sores often go away within a few
weeks. But the virus stays in the body. The sores may come back from time to time.
How does genital HSV affect pregnancy?
It's important not to get herpes during pregnancy. A first flare-up during pregnancy
raises the risk of spreading it to your newborn. You may be treated with an antiviral
medicine such as acyclovir if the disease is severe. The disease can cause a possibly
fatal infection in your baby if you have active genital herpes (shedding the virus)
at the time of birth. Cesarean delivery is often recommended for active genital herpes.
Fortunately, infection of a baby is rare among women with genital herpes.
Preventing transmission of herpes
It's important not to have sex when you have symptoms of active herpes. Also use latex
condoms between outbreaks.