Tyrosine
Other name(s):
a-amino-b-[p-hydroxyphenyl]-propionic acid
Unproven claims
There may be benefits that have not yet been proven through research.
Tyrosine is said to improve mood. It may help treat depression, anxiety, narcolepsy,
and insomnia. It may help suppress appetite and reduce body fat. It may prompt the
release of human growth hormone (HGH). It’s been used to treat some allergies.
Recommended intake
Tyrosine is an amino acid. It helps make neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine,
and epinephrine. It helps make hormones such as thyroxine. And it helps make melanin.
Amino acids are available as single amino acids or in amino-acid combinations. They
also come as part of multivitamins, proteins, and food supplements. The forms include
tablets, fluids, and powders.
By eating enough protein in your diet, you get all the amino acids you need.
People with phenylketonuria (PKU) may need to take tyrosine supplements. This is because
they are not able to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine.
Side effects, toxicity, and interactions
Using a single amino acid supplement may lead to negative nitrogen balance. This can
lessen how well your metabolism works. It can make your kidneys work harder. In children,
single amino acid supplements may cause growth problems.
You should not take high doses of single amino acids for long periods of time.
You should not use this supplement if:
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You have melanoma (pigmented type)
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You have tyrosinemia type I or II
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You take a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) to treat depression
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You are pregnant or breastfeeding
If you have an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroid), talk with your healthcare provider
before taking tyrosine supplements.