Stone Lab
Welcome to the Stone Lab
The Stone Lab, part of the Department of Neurosurgery, interfaces the advancements of neurosurgical phantom models with robotic interfaces to enhance neurosurgical training. For most of history tactile neurosurgical training is conducted in the operating room or at the bedside. Although patient interfacing teaching is invaluable, there is little room for error which precludes trainees from making mistakes. We plan to amend this gap in training using a biomechanical framework that simulates the neurosurgical training field.
At the foundation of our research, we hope to utilize a heads-up augmented reality (AR) device to provide real-time visual imaging feedback. Monitors and other display devices, albeit crucial to providing visual feedback during procedures (e.g. neuroanatomical navigation), pulls attention away from the surgical field. The AR heads-up device when synchronized with neuroanatomical navigation, allows near simultaneous focus on the surgical site and imaging feedback. Further, this platform can be integrated into various other educational tools such as remote proctor training and AI-training platforms. Our research also hopes to advance the development of 3D-printing and synthetic polymer molding to create patient-specific and intricate phantom models for neurosurgical training.
Surgical Simulation at URMC

Jonathan J. Stone, M.D.
Principal Investigator
- LAMS use in malignant stricture of duodenal apex with synchronous malignant biliary obstruction: a potentially effective and simpler endoscopic approach.; Clinical journal of gastroenterology; Vol 17(1), pp. 52-56. 2023 Nov 19.
- A Simple 3D Printed Model for Intracranial Vascular Anastomosis Practice and the Rochester Bypass Training Score.; Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.). 2023 Oct 09.
- Treatment of hydrocephalus in an ovine model with an intraparenchymal stent.; Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics; Vol 32(4), pp. 437-446. 2023 Jun 30.
- Delayed myelopathy after remote C1-2 sublaminar wire fixation: illustrative case.; Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons; Vol 5(26). 2023 Jun 26.
- Meningitis due to intra-abdominal cerebrospinal fluid fistula following gunshot wound successfully treated with antibiotics and blood patch: A case report and literature review.; Surgical neurology international; Vol 13, pp. 308. 2022 Jul 15.
Contact Us
The Stone Lab
2180 S Clinton Ave
Rochester, NY 14618-2665