Edema

Edema is swelling, reflective of fluid retention in and underneath the skin. The condition may be associated with:

• Medical problems where the protein levels in the body are low, which can lead to fluid “leaking” out of the blood vessels
• Problems with the veins such as blood clots, leaky valves in the veins, or increased pressure on the veins.
• A heart problem

Edema can accompany many illnesses or surgeries that require patients to receive significant amounts of IV fluid.

Symptoms

• Pain, redness at site of edema
• Shortness of breath

Diagnostic Tests

• Echocardiogram
• Vascular Ultrasound
• Blood tests

Treatment

• Elevation of the legs when seated
• Compression stockings
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Evaluate for underlying causes that can be treated.

Print this information

For Additional Information

• Cardiovascular Disorders
• Managing Heart Disease