Ovarian Cysts
Make Appointments & Get Care
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside an ovary. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own. However, some can cause symptoms and may require treatment. Ovarian cysts can affect women of any age but are most common during childbearing years.
What Are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?
Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms, but when they do, common symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain, which may be sharp or dull
- Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Pain during intercourse
- Changes in menstrual cycle, such as heavier or lighter periods
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Nausea or vomiting
What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
Several factors can lead to the development of ovarian cysts:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic Infections
- Pregnancy: Sometimes, cysts form in early pregnancy to support the pregnancy until the placenta forms.
- Previous Ovarian Cysts: Women with a history of ovarian cysts are more likely to develop new ones.
UR Medicine's Treatments for Ovarian Cysts
How Are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed?
Ovarian cysts are often found during routine pelvic exams. If a cyst is suspected, additional tests may include:
- Ultrasound: To visualize the cyst and determine its size, shape, and location.
- Blood Tests: To check for pregnancy or hormone levels.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery to view the cyst and possibly remove it.
- CT Scan or MRI: For further imaging if needed.
How Are Ovarian Cysts Treated?
Most ovarian cysts resolve without treatment, but if intervention is necessary, options include:
- Watchful Waiting: Monitoring the cyst with regular check-ups and ultrasounds.
- Medications: Hormonal birth control pills to prevent future cysts.
- Surgery: Removal of the cyst if it is large, persistent, or causing symptoms. Types of surgery include laparoscopy or laparotomy.
What Happens If an Ovarian Cyst Ruptures?
A ruptured ovarian cyst can cause severe symptoms, including:
- Sudden, sharp pain in the lower abdomen
- Bleeding
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness or dizziness
If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. A ruptured cyst can lead to complications such as heavy bleeding and infection, requiring prompt treatment.
What Sets Us Apart?
UR Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology is made up of women’s health experts who actively engage in everything that supports women's health, including patient care, research, and education.
Our team provides a full range of services, from annual checkups to gynecologic oncology and prenatal care.
We also partner with our colleagues to help women with depression, heart disease, osteoporosis, breast disease, and dermatologic conditions. We look at the whole patient to ensure all your needs are addressed.