
B Cells and Immune Diseases
Defining the role of B cells in systemic autoimmunity has been instrumental in characterizing the impact of B cell depletion (BCD) on the human immune system and establishing B cell targeted therapies. This has been a major advance in the field of immunologic disease with broad implications in rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, diabetes, malignancy, and immune deficiency.
Findings demonstrating a link between the clinical response and the immunologic reconstitution with transitional B cells was the first delineation of a B regulatory cell population in humans, greatly advancing our understanding of BCD therapy and human B cell development pathways. A prominent publication defining new populations of human transitional B cells provided further fundamental insights into the developmental process followed by human B cells, identifying a new population of human transitional B cells. Recent work has elucidated a previously unrecognized cross-talk between the B cell compartment and neutrophil driven α interferon production in the bone marrow in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that alters B cell development and selection, as well as a critical role for B cells in regulation of bone homeostasis in RA.

Jennifer H. Anolik, M.D., Ph.D.
Principal Investigator
- A population-scale transcriptional atlas of blood and tissue in lupus nephritis.; Science translational medicine; Vol 18(863), pp. eaec0512. 2026 Aug 19.
- Clinical, histological, and serological predictors of renal function loss in lupus nephritis.; Arthritis care & research. 2026 Apr 28.
- Deep profiling of lupus nephritis kidneys reveals dynamic changes in myeloid cells associated with disease progression.; Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2026 Apr 28.
October 5, 2026
Dr. Stern Awarded Allergy Action Award
June 9, 2026
Fueling Discovery: Meet the 2026 Research and Education Pilot Awardees
May 8, 2026
Dr. Garcia-Hernandez, PhD to Receive the Women of Distinction Award
May 8, 2026
Dr. John Looney Named a JACI 2026 Outstanding Reviewer
April 13, 2026
Mentee of Dr. Jennifer Barnas Awarded Rochester Academy of Science Student Grant
Contact Us
Anolik Lab
601 Elmwood Ave/Box 695
Rochester, NY 14642


