
B Cells and Immune Diseases
Defining the role of B cells in systemic autoimmunity has been instrumental in characterizing the impact of B cell depletion (BCD) on the human immune system and establishing B cell targeted therapies. This has been a major advance in the field of immunologic disease with broad implications in rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, diabetes, malignancy, and immune deficiency.
Findings demonstrating a link between the clinical response and the immunologic reconstitution with transitional B cells was the first delineation of a B regulatory cell population in humans, greatly advancing our understanding of BCD therapy and human B cell development pathways. A prominent publication defining new populations of human transitional B cells provided further fundamental insights into the developmental process followed by human B cells, identifying a new population of human transitional B cells. Recent work has elucidated a previously unrecognized cross-talk between the B cell compartment and neutrophil driven α interferon production in the bone marrow in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that alters B cell development and selection, as well as a critical role for B cells in regulation of bone homeostasis in RA.

Jennifer H. Anolik, M.D., Ph.D.
Principal Investigator
- A population-scale atlas of blood and tissue in lupus nephritis.; bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology. 2026 Apr 02.
- Blood immunophenotyping identifies distinct kidney histopathology and outcomes in patients with lupus nephritis.; The Journal of clinical investigation. 2025 Jun 19.
- Deep immunophenotyping reveals circulating activated lymphocytes in individuals at risk for rheumatoid arthritis.; The Journal of clinical investigation; Vol 135(6). 2025 Mar 17.
April 13, 2026
Mentee of Dr. Jennifer Barnas Awarded Rochester Academy of Science Student Grant
February 6, 2026
Dr. Katherine Herman Presents Medical Grand Rounds
January 23, 2026
Dr. Theresa Bingemann Presents at the AAAAI Program Directors Assembly Winter Meeting
November 21, 2025
Dr. Rangel-Moreno an International Speaker at the Research Seminars in Biological Sciences and International Biomedicine Workshop
October 22, 2025
Dr. Jennifer Anolik Presents at Upstate Medical Center Symposium
Contact Us
Anolik Lab
601 Elmwood Ave/Box 695
Rochester, NY 14642


