Mild TBI and Concussion 

A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury which is caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth in the skull.  This creates chemical changes in the brain along with twisting and stretching of brain fibers. Symptoms are typically most severe right after the injury.  Many concussions resolve quickly.  Post concussion syndrome may be diagnosed when people experience longer lasting symptoms. This is more likely when someone has had multiple concussions.

Concussions are often caused by sports injuries, falls, vehicle accidents, combat injuries, blast injuries, assault and domestic violence and abuse. 

Symptoms of a concussion include:

• Confusion
• Headache
• Changes in vision
• Dizziness
• Nausea / Vomiting
• Difficulty concentrating
• Feeling “in a fog”
• Sensitivity to light or sound
• Loss of smell or taste
• Difficulty sleeping

Speech Language and Cognitive Evaluations for People living with TBI 

Speech-Language Pathologists (SLP) have specialty training in evaluating individuals after a traumatic brain injury. a Speech-Language Pathologist, will be completed. Using this information, your SLP will identify your areas of cognitive strength and weakness and develop a tailored therapy plan to help you meet your personal goals. A person-centered approach and focus on life participation will be used to maximize your communication and function across your daily environment.

This assessment will evaluate:

• Attention
• Memory
• Executive functioning
• Language
• Visuospatial skills

The University of Rochester Medical Center developed the Integrative Cognitive Rehabilitation Program to focus on those individuals with mild traumatic brain injuries.  This is a transdisciplinary program with OT, Neuropsychology and Speech Language Pathology with treatment focused on patient centered goals and compensatory strategies.   

Additional Resources

Brainline – People with Brain Injury: https://www.brainline.org/people-with-tbi

Facts About Brain Injury & Concussion

CDC - Concussion

Shepard Center – mTBI & Concussion

Facts About Brain Injury & Concussion

Video Links

Heads Up Recovery From Concussion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNXjCuXyYSg 

Concussion Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment – The Red Cross: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K88n8m4eJwM